一、简答题
1柏拉图正义本身为善
2洛克的实体是否可见
3从认识对象的角度比较分析奥古斯丁光照说与阿奎那抽象理论
4康德的先天综合判断何以可能
二、论述题
（一）关于亚里士多德关于实体在第一性的层面上是个别的事物与一段认为质料不是完全意义上的实体的材料
根据材料回答
1这两个材料分别是什么含义
2这样的不同是基于什么理论而产生的
3为什么亚里士多德认为质料不是完全意义上的实体
（二）论述黑格尔主奴关系
两段材料的文本分别为
材料一
Substance in the most proper sense of the word, that which is primarily and most of all called substance, is neither said of any subject, nor is it in any subject - for example, the individual man and the individual horse. (Aristotle, Categories, 2a11-14)
材料二
The subject is that of which the other things are said, but which is not itself in turn said of any other thing; hence we must first determine what it is, since the primary subject seems to be substance most of all...if we study it from this point of view, the result is that the matter is substance; but that is impossible. For being separable and being a this seem to belong to substance most of all; that is why the form and the <compound> of both <matter and form> would seem to be substance more than the matter is. (Aristotle, Metaphysics, 1028b35-1029a30)
