上几期学习了英语语法:短语go away, go back的用法、短语go away, go back的用法、短语grow up,hand up的用法、短语hang on,hand up的用法、短语hold down,hold on的用法、短语keep away from,keep down的用法、短语keep up,lay aside的用法、短语lay off,leave alone的用法
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动词短语是由动词和介词、副词、名词等构成的,在句中作谓语。
253.leave out遗漏,省略
用法:leave out侧重强调“遗漏”,与miss out的区别:miss out侧重指“错过”。
例句:The translation of the third paragraph of the article was left out.
文章第三段的翻译被漏掉了。
结构分析:The translation of the third paragraph of the article是主语(of the third paragraph of the article是后置定语),was left out是谓语(过去时,被动时态)。
254.let down使失望
用法:let down如果后接宾语是人称代词,必须为宾格形式;也可以表示“放低,放下”。let down经常用于let sb down结构中。
例句:She promised her parents that she would not letthem downbefore she left.
她在离开前向父母保证不会让他们失望。
255.let in让……进来
用法:let in也可以表示“(水)渗入,漏入”,常用作let sb/sth in。
例句:Although it’s a bit cold, you should open the window and letthe fresh air inthe room.
尽管有点冷,你也应该把窗户打开,让新鲜空气进入房间。
256.let out放出,泄漏
用法:let out作“放出”解时,与give away同义;也可以表示“解雇,出租,学校放学,剧院散场,训练结束”。
例句:Carbon dioxide let outby automobile exhaust has a great influence on people’s life.
汽车尾气排放的二氧化碳对人们的生活造成了很大影响。
0118作业动词短语:light up照亮
用法:light up也可以表示“容光焕发,面露喜色”;其后一般接表示物的名词。
例句:A candle is not enough to light up the whole room.
1.句子结构、时态等分析;
2.将英文译成中文。