上几期学习了英语语法:短语be afraid of,be frightened of的用法、短语be full of,be filled with的用法、短语be made up of,be tried of的用法、短语because of,on account of的用法、短语come upon,deal with的用法关注微博:@读外刊学英语
近义短语的用法与区别
17. enjoy oneself & have a good time玩得高兴
异同之处:enjoy oneself和have a good time可以单独用在口语中,表示祝愿。也可以跟其他句子成分连用,表示在某处或者在某活动中很高兴。
例1:Before that, you can have a journey and enjoy yourself.
在那之前,你可以去旅游,开心一下。
结构分析:Before that是状语,you是主语, can have是谓语(情态动词can+原形动词have),a journey and enjoy yourself是宾语。
例2:Have a good time! I am so sorry I can’t accompany you.
祝你玩得开心!很遗憾不能陪你。
结构分析:Have a good time是祈使句!I是主语, am是系动词,so sorry I can’t accompany you是表语。
18. look after & take care of照顾,照料
异同之处:look after和take care of意思相同,后面一般跟表示人、动物等的名词、代词或者名词词组。
例1:She tenderly looked after her sick mother. (6月四级)
她温柔地照顾生病的母亲。
例2:But sadly, hiring someone to take care of them while you go to work is getting more expensive by the year. (12月六级)
但可悲的是,你去工作的时候,雇人照顾他们的费用一年比一年高。
语法点:-ing式词组作主语。
2024作业短语:no longer & not…any more不再异同之处:no longer和not…any more都表示“不再”,说明某个动作已经结束或者某个状态已经不存在。no longer用在肯定句中,not…any more构成否定句。
例1:There were no longerenough fish in the sea for the stock to maintain itself. (6月六级)
例2:The woman doesn’tfind the book useful any more. (12月四级)
任务:1.句子结构、时态等分析;2.将英文译成中文。
英语外刊,精读练习:March 16 — The spread of coronavirus COVID-19 throughout the U.S. has opened wide the many contradictions inherent in the capitalist system — most importantly, the contradiction between workers and the capital that binds them.【WORKERS WORLD】任务:1.句子结构、时态等分析;2.将英文译成中文。