问题补充：
Strong earthquakes hit the east of Japan in the afternoon of March 11, causing several meter-high tsunami(海啸), which killed more than 10,000 people in areas along the coast. Several nuclear plants(核电站) at the coast were broken by the earthquake and tsunami. People living near the plants have been asked to move away. People living within 30 kilometers of the first plant are asked to stay indoors and close all windows.
The breaking of the nuclear plants is causing electricity shortages(电力短缺) in Eastern Japan. As a result, electricity is cut off for 3-hour periods in the area of Tokyo and some other areas during daytime. In order to save electricity, some shops, restaurants and tourist places in the areas are closed for some time every day. But all major airports and train lines are still open and operating.
For the above reasons, tourists are advised not to visit the eastern areas in the near future. Visits to Western Japan are not affected by the event. People who plan to travel over the coming weeks and months are advised to pay attention to the situation for a few more days before making decisions.
【小题1】This passage may probably be written by a .A．scientistB．travelerC．story writerD．news reporter【小题2】People living near the plants were asked to move away because .A．there would be more earthquakes and tsunamisB．several nuclear plants had been brokenC．there were serious electricity shortagesD．their houses were washed away by the tsunami【小题3】They closed some shops and restaurants for some time every day toA．avoid making electricity shortages even worseB．avoid more people getting togetherC．rebuild their broken buildingsD．keep away from nuclear radiation(核辐射)【小题4】Which of the following is right?A．The earthquake happened before the tsunami.B．The earthquake happened after the tsunami.C．There was no electricity in Eastern Japan.D．People were not allowed to visit Western Japan.D
答案：
(答案→)D
解析：
【小题1】理解判断题，纵观全文可知。
【小题2】细节理解题，由文中语句“Several nuclear plants(核电站) at the coast were broken by the earthquake and tsunami. People living near the plants have been asked to move away”可知。
【小题3】细节理解题，由文中语句“In order to save electricity, some shops, restaurants and tourist places in the areas are closed for some time every day.”可知。
【小题4】细节理解题，由文中语句“Strong earthquakes hit the east of Japan in the afternoon of March 11, causing several meter-high tsunami(海啸),”可知。
