问题补充：
People have been listening to music to get in the mood for hundreds of years. Recently, there is scientific research to back up what we have always known about music. The studies have shown that when people are excited or happy they are more helpful. The opposite happens when people feel aggressive(好斗的) or under stress. The use of music can influence how helpful people can be.
Dr Adrian North made a study with 256 university students. Half the group took exercise in the gymnasium listening to music which can bring happiness and the other half exercised to aggressive music. When leaving the gym, the students were asked to hand out flyers (传单) in support of the local disabled athlete’s foundation.
The results showed that nearly half of the group that listened to happy music were willing to hand out flyers. But in the group that heard the aggressive music, less than 20% were willing. This study suggests that our choice of music can influence our willingness to cooperate(合作).
While a study also shows that productivity (生产效率) can increase with the right choice of background music in the workplace. As music stimulates (刺激) workers’ minds, job satisfaction is often positively influenced. Other studies have shown that workers who are in a good mood report more job satisfaction than those in a bad mood.
These studies show that music can have a powerful influence on a person’s ability to cooperate. Moods have a direct influence on cooperation and job satisfaction, etc. These factors also have a direct relationship to the success of a business.
【小题1】The underlined words “back up” in the paragraph can be replaced by .A．supportB．leaveC．refuseD．compare【小题2】In the studies mentioned in the passage, music is used to .A．express people’s ideasB．change people’s moodsC．improve people’s healthD．show people’s love of arts【小题3】According to the passage, people who are in a good mood .A．can understand the musicB．have a good taste in musicC．might do well in their workD．are influenced by others【小题4】The passage is mainly about .A．effort and successB．music and scienceC．work and lifeD．music and moodA
答案：
(答案→)A
解析：这篇文章讲的是音乐和情绪的关系，正确的音乐的选择可以影响人们的情绪，情绪好的人工作效率高，更容易与人合作，更容易成功。
【小题1】猜词题：从第一段的句子：People have been listening to music to get in the mood for hundreds of years.可知人们一直在听音乐改变自己的情绪，后面说现在的研究也支持这一说法。Back up=support，选 A
【小题2】推理题：从第三段的句子：This study suggests that our choice of music can influence our willingness to cooperate(合作).可知在这些研究中音乐被用来改变人们的心情。选B
【小题3】细节题：从第四段的句子：While a study also shows that productivity (生产效率) can increase with the right choice of background music in the workplace. 可知情绪好有可能工作好，选C
【小题4】主旨题：纵观全文和第一段的句子：People have been listening to music to get in the mood for hundreds of years.可知这篇文章讲的是音乐和情绪的关系，选 D
