Millions of pounds’ worth of damage　　by a storm which swept across the north of England.A.

问题补充：

Millions of pounds’ worth of damageby a storm which swept across the north of England.

A. has been caused

B. had been caused

C. will be caused

D. will have been caused

答案：

(答案→)A. has been caused

B. had been caused

C. will be caused

D. will have been caused

解析：考察时态和语态。句意：一场横卷英格兰的暴雨已经导致了几百万英镑的损失。根据句意说明这些损失已经形成，且构成被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故A正确。