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初中英语最常考的
英语动词+doing和+to do 的总结
同学们可以好好记熟这些
千万别再弄混了
一、带动词ing形式
1. keep doing 坚持做某事
2. keep sb. doing 使某人一直做某事
3. practise doing sth. 练习做某事
4. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事
5. finish doing 完成做某事
6. be afraid of doing 害怕做某事
be busy doing 忙于做某事
7. look forward to doing盼望做某事
8. how about doing、/what about doing 做某事怎么样
9. spend some time (in)doing 花时间做某事
10. spend some money (in) buying 花钱做某事
11. feel like doing想做某事
12. stop/keep/prevent … from doing 阻止某人做某事
13. thank sb for doing 感谢某人做某事
14. thanks for doing 感谢做某事
15. do some cooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing
做点饭、打扫一下卫生、读点书、逛逛街、洗洗衣服
16. go swimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating
去游泳、钓鱼、 逛街、 滑冰、 划船
17. mind doing介意做某事
18. can t help doing 情不自禁做某事
19. consider doing 考虑做某事
20. have fun doing sth.. 做某事有趣
21. have difficulty doing sth做某事有困难
have trouble doing sth 做某事有困难
have problem doing sth 做某事有困难
22. waste time/money doing 浪费时间或金钱做某事
23. instead of doing 代替做某事
24. miss doing 错过做某事
25. hold on to doing 坚持做某事
26. pay attention to doing 集中精力做某事
27. suggest doing 建议做某事
28. It’s time for doing 到该做某事的时间了
It’s time to do sth. 到该做某事的时间了
29. There is sb doing sth有人正在做某事
30. be used to doing sth 习惯做某事
31. be used for doing sth 被用来做某事
32. have a lot of experience 具有做某事的丰富经验
33 sb allow doing sth 允许做某事
34. put off doing sth 推迟做某事
35. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
36. end up doing 以做某事结束
37. give up doing 放弃做某事
二.含有不带to的动词不定式句型:
1. had better (not) do sth.最好(不)做某事
2. would you please (not) do sth 你可以做某事吗?
3. why not do sth.为什么不做某事?
why don’t you do sth.为什么你不做某事?
4. Shall we do sth.?我们要做某事吗?
5. let sb do sth.让某人做某事
6. make sb. do sth. have sb do sth使某人做某事
7. feel sb do sth感觉某人做某事
三、含有带to的动词不定式句型
1. It’s time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了
2. It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花了某人时间
3. tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. to do sth.
告诉、叫、想、鼓励、 邀请某人做某事
4. Would you like to do sth.?你想做某事吗?
5. It’s good/bad to do sth做某事好/不好
6. It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.对某人来说,做某事好/不好
7. be +adj.+ enough to do sth.足够+形容词做某事
8. sb. is ready to do sth.某人准备好做某事
9. It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.
做某事对某人+形容词(做这件事对你好)
10. It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth
某人做某事+形容词 (你做这事真好)
11. would like/love /decide/want/wish/to do sth.
想、喜欢、决定、想、希望做某事
12. would like/love sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事
13. prefer to do rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
例如:I prefer to read rather than write .
意思同 I prefer reading to writing.
又如:I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
再如:prefer=like better ,即:I prefer red.=I like red better.
14. how/ when/where/whether to do sth
怎么、什么时候、在哪里、要不要做某事
15. can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
16. too … to do … 太怎么样而不能做某事
17. be afraid /ready/able/sure to do
害怕、准备、能够、确定做某事
18. It’s time to do sth 到该干某事的时候了
19. My job is to do sth 我的工作是做某事
20. My dream is to do sth 我的梦想是做某事
21. My hobby is to do sth 我的业余爱好是做某事
22. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
23. warn sb to do sth 告诫某人做某事
24. pretend to do sth 假装做某事
25. teach/learn to do sth 教做某事、/学习做某事
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
27. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事
28. .try to do sth 努力做某事
29. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事
30. agree to do sth 同意做某事
31. seem to do sth 好像似乎做某事
32. plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth 计划做某事
33. in order to do sth 为了做某事
34. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事
35. find it +adj + for sb to do sth 发现做某事是……
36. have sth to do 有某事要做
37. There is sth for sb to do 对某人来说,有某事要做
38. be anxious to do 渴望做某事
39. afford to do sth 支付得起做某事
四、两个动作连用,表目的:
40. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
41. be used to do sth被用来做某事
42. be supposed to do sth理应做某事,应该做某事
43. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事
44. sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事
45. the best way is to do sth最好的方法是做某事
46. the next step is to do sth 下一步是做某事
47. have nothing to do with 与某事无关
48. the first thing is to do sth第一件事是做某事
49. it’s best to do sth最好做某事
50. it’s a good time to do sth这是做某事的最好时间
it is a good way to do sth 做某事是个好的办法
51. add to do补充做某事
52. urge sb to do 催促某人做某事
53. educate sb to do 教育某人做某事
54. wait for sb to do等待某人做某事
55. order sb to do命令某人做某事
56. happen to do sth碰巧做某事
57. lead sb to do sth领导某人做某事
58. it"s a good place to do sth这是做某事的好地方
59. invite sb to do邀请某人做某事
60. get to do sth设计做某事
61. expect to do 期望做某事
62. volunteer to do sth志愿做某事
63. offer to do sth 主动提供做某事
64. have an opportunity to do有机会做某事
65. get sb to do sth使某人做某事
66. it’s one’s duty to do sth做某事是某人的责任
67. use sth to do sth用某物做某事
68. be sure to do sth一定会做某事
69. have to do sth不得不做某事
70. be able / unable to do sth能够 /不能做某事
五、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:
1. stop to do/ doing停下来做另一件事 /停止做某事
2. forget to do/ doing忘记去做某事 /忘记做过某事
3. remember to do/doing记住去做某事/记得做过某事
4. go on to do/doing继续做另一件事 /继续做某事
5. like to do/doing 喜欢做某事(临时 /长期)
6. love to do/doing 喜欢做某事 (临时 /长期)
7. prefer to do/doing 更喜欢做某事 (临时 /长期)
8. hate to do/doing讨厌做某事(临时 /长期)
六、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:
1. begin to do/doing开始做某事
2. start to do/doing开始做某事
3. continue to do/doing继续做某事
4. go on doing 继续做某事
5. take turns to do/doing 轮流做某事
七、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
hear sb do sth./doing听见某人做某事/ 听见某人正在做某事
listen to sb do sth./doing听某人做某事/听某人正在做某事
look at sb do sth./doing 看某人做某事 /看某人正在做某事
see sb do sth./doing看见某人做某事 /看见某人正在做某事
watch sb do sth./doing观察某人做某事 /观察某人正在做某事
notice sb do sth/doing注意到某人做某事 /注意某人正在做某事
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