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河北大学211翻译硕士英语考研真题及详解
Part I Vocabulary (10 points, 0.5×20)
Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence and write the answer on the answer sheet.
1．The doctors don’t _____ that he will live much longer.
A. articulate
B. anticipate
C. manifest
D. monitor
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：医生预言他活不了太长的时间。anticipate预期，预料，与句意相符。manifest显示，表明。articulate清晰地吐（字），清晰地发（音）。monitor监听，监视；监测。
2．I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite _____.
A. eligible
B. sustainable
C. probable
D. feasible
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：我建议我们将计划付诸实施，因为它确实可行。feasible可行的，与句意相符。eligible有条件被选中的，有恰当资格的。sustainable可持续的，不破坏环境的。probable很有可能的。
3．The old gentleman was a very _____ looking person, with grey hair and gold spectacles.
A. respectful
B. respected
C. respective
D. respectable
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：这位老绅士是位值得尊敬的人，他头发灰白，戴着金丝边眼镜。respectable可敬的，有身份的，值得尊敬的，与句意相符。respectful表示尊敬的。respected被尊敬的。respective各自的。
4．This book is expected to _____ the best-seller lists.
A. promote
B. prevail
C. dominate
D. exemplify
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：该书有望在畅销书排行榜上出现。dominate支配，占优势。promote提高，提拔。prevail盛行、流行，在语义上容易与书的畅销联系起来，但该词主要指时尚、疾病等的流行，且该词是不及物动词。exemplify举例说明，是……的例证。
5．That part of the city has long been _____ for its street violence.
A. notorious
B. responsible
C. historical
D. illegal
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：城市的这个地区一直因街头暴力臭名昭著。notorious臭名昭著的。responsible对……应负责的，有责任的。historical历史上的。illegal非法的。
6．Under the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat _____ by steam.
A. towed
B. pressed
C. tossed
D. propelled
【答案】D查看答案
【解析】句意：在老师的指导下，学生们在造一艘蒸汽模型船。propel推进，推动。tow（用绳索或链子）拖，拉。press按，压。toss扔，抛。
7．Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desks, _____themselves.
A. expanding
B. stretching
C. prolonging
D. extending
【答案】B查看答案
【解析】句意：做完了上午的工作之后，职员们从桌后站起来伸懒腰。stretch伸展，拉长，拉紧。stretch oneself伸懒腰，为固定搭配，与句意相符。expand膨胀，扩大，扩张。prolong延长，拉长，拖延。extend延伸，延长。
8．England’s team, who are now superbly fit, will be doing their best next week to _____ themselves for last year’s defeat.
A. revive
B. retort
C. revenge
D. remedy
【答案】C查看答案
【解析】句意：英格兰队现在状态极佳，下周将会尽力一搏以报复去年输给的对手。revenge报复，为……报仇。revenge oneself on sb.向……报仇。revive（使）苏醒。retort反驳，回嘴。remedy补救，弥补。
9．If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to _____ away all the rocks.
A. haul
B. transfer
C. repel
D. dispose
【答案】A查看答案
【解析】句意：如果你想进入隧道，就必须把隧道前的所有岩石拖走。haul意为用力拖（拉）。repel逐退，驱逐。dispose安排，处理。snatch抢夺，攫取。
