1. absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注于 be absorbed by/with 入神地研究
2. accompanyaccompany sb to 陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…与…同时发生/存在、兼带、附有
in the accompany of sb 在…的陪伴下
3. accountaccount for 说明…的原因/占 on account of 由于/因为take account of sth 考虑/顾及…take sth into account 考虑/顾及…
4. accuseaccuse sb of (doing) sth 指控…做…
5. accustomaccustom oneself to sth 使…习惯于…be accustomed to sth 习惯于…be accustomed to doing sth 习惯于做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth 适应/习惯于…
6. acknowledgeacknowledge doing sth 承认做了…acknowledge sth as/to be 认为某事…
7. actact as 充当/扮演 act for 代理/代表act out （用手势/动作）表示出来 act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反 8. addadd to 增加/增添 add…to 把…加到…add up 加起来 add up to 总计/共in addition另外 in addition to 此外/除此以外
9. adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to) adapt oneself to 使…自己适应/习惯于adapt sth for sth 改变…以便在不同的情况下使用adapt from 根据…改写/改编
10. adjustadjust to 适应
11. admitadmit doing sth 承认做…be admitted to 准许（入学等）admit one’s mistake 承认错误 12. adviseadvise doing sth 建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth 建议…做/不做…advise that sb( should )do 建议…应做…
13. affordafford to do sth 有能力做…afford sth 买得起…afford sb sth 为…提供…14. agreeagree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物 agree on sth （双方）就…达成共识agree to do sth同意做…
15. allowallow sb to do sth 允许…做…allow doing sth 允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及 allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out 允许…进/起来/出去
16. appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁 appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴趣
17. applyapply to sb /sth 适用于/运用于 apply to sb for help 请求…帮助apply oneself to sth 专心于…apply one’s mind to sth 专心于…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用于实践 apply for a job提出工作申请
18. apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth 为（做）…向…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…向…道歉
19. argueargue with sb about/over sth 与…辩论…argue for 为…而辩护argue against 辩驳\反驳 argue sb into/out of doing sth 劝说…做/不做
20. attachattach sth to sth 将…与…相联系 attach omeself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth 使隶属于…be attached to 依恋/留恋
21. attemptattempt to do sth 试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth 试图夺取…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…
22. attendattend to attend on /uponbe attended by
23. believebelieve in 信任、信仰 beyond believe 难以置信believe it or not 信不信由你
24. blameblame sb for (doing) sth 因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该受到责备
25. breakbreak down 中断/分解/出故障 break up 分解/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴 break into 闯入/强行进入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下 break out 发生/爆发break through 突破 break open 以暴力启开break away from逃走/脱离 break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 不停的/休息一会儿 break into laughter突然大笑起来
26. bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等) bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使发生/引起 bring up提出/抚养/呕吐bring down击落/推翻 bring about 使发生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb 带给…某物 bring back归还/记起 bring sb/oneself to do sth 使某人/自己做…bring …to an end 结束
27. burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地 burn up 烧掉/烧毁/越烧越旺burn off 烧掉 burn out （使）烧坏、烧光burn with 有（强烈的情绪或要求） burn…to sth 将…烧成…状态
28. burstburst into sth 突然…起来 burst into doing sth 突然开始做…burst out doing sth 突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开
29. callcall at sp 到(某地)拜访 call back 回电话call in 请(进来)/召集 call on /upon 拜访/呼吁call up 打电话/使…想起 call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叫 call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after 以…的名字命名 call on sb to do sth呼吁/号召…做…
30. carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾 照看 care about 担心焦虑
31. chargecharge for 收费/要价 charge sb with sth 控告charge into /down…冲进（向…下跑去） charge a battery 给电池充电free of charge 免费的/地 in/under one’s charge 由…负责 in the charge of 由…负责 get charged 导电take charge of /in charge of 主管/掌管 on charge 在充电 at one’s own charge 自费/用自己的钱 32. comparecompare…with 把…与…相比 compare…to 把…比作…compared with /to 与…相比（在句中作状语）
33. comecome about 产生/发生 come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油 come after 跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生 come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/达到 come over to 造访/来访 come up to 到达/比得上/不亚于 come to know 逐渐认识come to a stop /an end 结束/停止 come into force /effect 生效 come into power /office 上任 come across 偶然碰到come to oneself /come back to life苏醒过来 come at 袭击come down下来/败落 come true 变为现实 come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/发生/考虑 come up against 碰到/遭到（反对） 34. complaincomplain to sb of /about sth 向…抱怨…complain of doing sth 抱怨做…
35. concernconcern (oneself)about /for 担忧、关心 concern (oneself) with /in 从事、参与be concerned about /over /for 关心、挂念be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关be concerned with /in 牵扯到、与…有关show /express concern about /for 对…表示关心
36. concludeconclude from 从…得出结论
37. considerconsider sb to be/as认为…是…consider doing sth 考虑做…
38. consistconsist of由…构成 consist in 在于、存在于 convince:convince sb of sth 使…相信…convince sb to do 说服…做…convince sb that 使…确信…be convinced of /that…确信
39. cutcut off 切断/砍掉 cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴 cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断 cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少 cut back 缩减
40. datedate back to 追溯到…date from 追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的 up to date现在的/最新的to date到目前为止 the date line 国际日期变更线
41. demanddemand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb 向…要求…demand to do sth 要求做…in great demand 急需demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做…
42. denydeny doing 否认做过…deny sth to be 否认…是...
43. desirehave a strong /no desire to do 极想/不想做 at one"s desire 应…的要求desire that sb (should) do希望…做 desire to do渴望做…
leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺 desire sb to do 希望…做…
44. developdevelop…into 发展/长成为…develop…from /out of 由…发展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷 develop mind and body 身心发展develop a new business 发展新事业
45. devotedevote to (doing)sth 献身于/专心于 devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life /time to 把…用在 be devoted to 专心致志于/忠于/很喜欢
46. diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹 die of 死于die from 死于 die for 为…而死die away (音/风/光)渐渐消失 die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去 die hard (旧习惯等)难改变/消去be dying for 渴望/极想
47. dodo for 使完蛋 /足够/合适 do up 收拾、打扮、扣上、系上do with 处理、对付 do without 不用、不要do over 重做/装饰 do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth 尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth 尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what(ever) one can to do sth 尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everthing one can to do sth 尽力做…do (vi) 够、合适
48. dressdress sb /oneself 给…（自己）穿衣服 dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb)up as sb /sth 打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in 穿着…
49. drivedrive off 迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走 drive in 乘坐drive …into …把…打进…drive sb mad 使…发疯drive sb out of one’s mind 使…丧失理智
50. dropdrop out (of) 不参加/退出/辍学 drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低drop to 下降到 drop in on sb 顺便拜访..drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中 drop history 不学/不选修历史
51. engageengage sb to sb 使…与…订婚 get /be engaged to sb 与…订婚engage oneself to do sth 自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth 忙于（做）…engage with 连接、使吻合
52. equipequip sb/sth with sth 用…装备…equip sb for 使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth 使某人有能力做…
53. expandexpand in /into 把…扩展/发展/膨胀 expand on sth 阐述/评述
54. failfail to do sth 未能做…fail in doing sth 干…失败fail in an exam 考试没及格 without fail 一定/务必
55. fallfall behind 落后 fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失败fall into the habit of 染上…的习惯 fall in love with sb 爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃 fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill /sick /asleep /silent 生病/入睡/不吱声 a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤
56. feedfeed…on sth /feed sth to …用…喂…feed on sth 以…为食feed back 反馈
57. fightfight for 为…而战 fight against 与…作战fight with 与…作战/共同对付 fight over 为…而争吵
58. fitfit in (with) 与…相适应/协调 fit sb /sth in (sth) 安排某人/某事fit sb /sth out with sth 向…提供所需的东西 fit sb up for sth 诬陷…（犯某事）be fit for 适合某事 be fit to do sth 适合做…
59. forbidforbid doing sth 禁止做…forbid sb to do sth 禁止…做…
60. forceforce sb to do sth 强迫…做…force…open 强行打开…force…into…迫使…进入…force sth from/out of sb 从…强行夺取…force one"s way 强行前进/挤过 do…with force 用力做…by force 用暴力 by force of 借…之力the air force 空军 labour force 劳力come into force 实施（法律等）
61. getget across 传播/使人理解 get about 走动/（消息等）传开get ahead 获得成功/取得进展/领先 get along (with) 进展/相处get around /round 走动/传开/克服/设法回避 get at 到达（某地）/挖苦（某人）get away (from) 逃走 get back 回来get down 写下 get into 进入/陷入get off 从…下来 get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/发表 get over 从…恢复/克服/解决get through 完成/打通/度过 get together 聚会get up起床 get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住 get charged /killed /lost /married /paid / 导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到报酬get burnt /broken /damaged /robbed /drunk / hurt / asked被烧/摔坏/受损/被抢劫/醉酒/受伤/被问及get to 到达 get a cold 感冒get down to (doing) sth 开始认真做…get in touch with 与…取得联系get into( a habit of …) 养成…的习惯 get into trouble 陷入困境get ready准备好 get sth done 使…被做get angry /wet /dirty 生气/变湿/弄脏 get close to 接近/靠近 62. givegive sth back 归还/送还give in(to sb /sth) 投降/屈服/让步give sth in =hand in sth 呈交 give (sb /sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 发出气味/热气等 give up (doing) sth放弃(做)… give out 分发/用完/耗尽/发出(声音 63. gogo wrong/bad/blind /hungry 出错/变坏/变瞎/饥饿
64. guaranteeguaranee sb /sth against /from保证…不受/免遭guarantee sth to sb向…担保/保证
65. handhand in 上交 hand out 分发/散发hands up 举手 hand in hand 手拉手 at hand 在手边/附近、即将到来 in hand 在手中shake hands with sb 和…握手 by hand 用手工 give sb a free hand 放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手
66. helphelp sb (to)do sth 帮助…做…help sb with sth帮助…做…can’t help doing 禁不住做…can’t help to do 不能帮忙做…can’t help but do 不得不做 help oneself to 随便、自取help sb out 帮助…摆脱困境 with the help of 在…的帮助下
67. hesitatehesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫不决 hesitate to do sth 对做…犹豫不决hesitate about /over sth对做…犹豫不决 hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐 without hesitation 毫不犹豫
68. holdhold up 举起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿 hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供 hold to 坚持（方向/原则） hold on 继续/不挂断坚持下去/等候 hold on to 抓住不放 hold sb /sth up 延误某人/某物
69. imagineimagine doing sth 想象做 imagine one’s doing sth 想象…做
70. impressimpress…on 给…留下…印/把…印在…上be impressed by /with /at 被…所感动be impressed on one’smind /memory 印在…的脑海里make /leave a /an…impression on sb 给…留下…印象
71. insistinsist that sb (should) do 坚持要求做…insist on doing sth 坚持要求做…72. intendintend to do sth 打算做…intend sb to do sth 打算让…做…intend sth for sb /sth 为…而计划 be intended for 为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth 通过…意指…intend sth as sth 意欲…成为…
73. judgejudge sb /sth by sth 以…判定/评价 judge sb /sth to be 估计…是…judging by /from 根据…来判断 as far as one can judge 据我看来in one’s judgement 依…看
74. keepkeep out 置身于…之外/不让…进来 keep on doing sth 继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住 keep from 阻止/隐瞒/使不做…keep up 保持/继续 keep up with 跟上/不落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持 keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留 keep at 继续做 keep an eye out for sb /sth 提防/警觉/留心 keep an eye on 照看/照料
75. knockknock about 冲击、接连打击 knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击 knock into 将…敲进、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打败 knock over打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叫醒 knock together 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到 knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of 从…中敲出
76. laylay aside 留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存 lay down 放下/规定/交出/制定lay off 解雇/停止/休息/不理会/使失业 lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出 lay down one’s life for 为…而牺牲lay the foundation of 奠定…的基础
77. leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/不考虑 leave alone 不打扰/不干预leave behind 不带/忘了带 leave off 停止/中断leave for 动身去…leave sb doing…让…做…leave sth as it is /they are 听其自然发展 leave /let …be 别管 leave sth with sb 把…暂时托付给…leave sth to /for sb 把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…leave sth open 让…开着
78. leadlead to sth /to doing sth 导致/造成 lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去
79. livelive with 和…一起生活/容忍/忍受住 live up to 遵守、符合 live through 度过、经受住、经历…后还活者 live on 以…为食 /继续活着 live for 以…为生活目标 live off 依赖…生活live out one’s dream 实现梦想 live and let live 宽容别人live by( doing …)通过…（手段）谋生/按…的规律生活80. looklook back on /up 回顾/回想 look down on 蔑视/看不起look for 寻找 look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查 look on…as 把…看作…look out 当心/小心 look over 快速查看look through 审核/仔细查看 look up 查阅、向上看look after 照顾/照料 look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注视 look like /as if 看起来像/好像
81. makemake up 捏造/虚构/和解/占（比例）/化妆 make for 向…前进/有利于make up for 补偿/弥补 make it 成功/达到目标 make…into…把…制成…make sb /sth out 认出…make out 辨认/理解/认出/填写 /设法应付/活下去be made of /from 由…制成be made up of 由…组成 make off 匆匆离开/逃走 make out that…声称/断言 make the most /best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb 和…和好/和解 make ends meet 使收支相抵make (good /full) use of 充分利用 make sense 讲得通/有道理 make sense of 懂/了解…的含义 make no sense 讲不通/无意义manage: manage without 在没有…的情况下应付过去 manage to do 设法做成…
82. marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁 sb be /get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…（时间） marry sb to sb把…许配给…
83. motivatemotivate sb to do sth
84. needneed to do （某人）需要做…need do（某人）需要做…need doing（某物）需要被做…need to be done（某物）需要被做…at need 紧急时 more than needs 超过需要 meet the needs of 满足…需要 be in need of 需要 There’s no need to do /for sth 不需要做…
85. offeroffer sb sth 为…提供…offer sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth 主动提出做…offer sb money for sth 出钱向…买…offer sb sth for money 某物卖给…要…钱
86. paypay（money）for 付钱、支付 pay back 偿还、报答、报复pay off 还请（债务）、取得成功 pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐 pay…to sb 付钱给…pay sb for sth 因…给…报酬 pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问
87. preferprefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer doing sth to doing sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…prefer sth to sth 喜欢…胜于…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…而不愿做…
88. preventprevent sb from doing sth阻止…做…prevent one’s doing 阻止…做…
89. promisepromise sth /to do sth 承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth 许诺…做…promise sb sth /sth to sb 答应某人某事 90. provideprovide sth for sb 向…提供…provide sb with sth向…提供…provided /providing that…只要 provide agaist 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养
93. quitquit (doing) sth 停止做…be quit of 摆脱/脱离/免除
96. reducereduce to 减少到 reduce by减少了
99. requirerequire sth of sb要求某人某事 require sb to do sth 要求…做…(sth) requires doing /to be done（某物）需要被做require that sb (should)do 要求…做…
100. respondrespond to sb /sth 回答/响应 in response to 作为对…的反应
107. sendsend out 发送/派发/发出（光/热等） send off 给…送行 send forth 发出（光/热等） send up 发射/使…上去send sb sth /send sth to sb 送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth 使…做…send sb to do sth派…做…
110. showshow sb around /round sth 带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面 on show 展出/展览(=on exhibition)
struggle with/against 与…搏斗
115. suffersuffer from 患…（病）、受…（苦）
118. suspectsuspect sb of doing sth 怀疑…做…119. taketake off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞 take after (长相/举止)像…take sth back 收回 take sb back to 让…回想/追忆take over 接管 /接收/控制 take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接受/理解 take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学 take down 记下/写下 take on 呈现 /从事/雇佣/接受/聘用/聘请 take to 开始喜欢/从事 take apart 把…拆开 take away 带走/拿走 /使消失 take out 拿出 取出 take back 收回 120. teartear( sth )apart 撕开 tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯 tear away（使）勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责 tear up 撕毁
121. tendtend to do sth 往往容易做…tend to sb 照料/护理…tend to/towards 倾向于/趋于
122. thinkthink of 考虑/想到 think of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想 think over 仔细思考think out 想出 think highly/well of 对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of 对…评价好/不好 think of…as… 把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…? 你认为…怎么样？
124. treattreat …as 视…为…treat sb (for sth) 治疗某人treat sb /oneself to sth 请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly /badly 无情/公平地对待 125. turnturn around /round 转过身/转过来 turn away 回绝/把…打发走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大 turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还 turn into 变成turn off 关掉 turn on 打开turn out (to be)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转向/求助于/查阅/依赖 turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身 take turns to do sth 轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来 by turns 轮流地
127. wearwear sth away 磨损/用光/消失 wear sb /sth down 削弱wear off 变弱/消失 wear sb out 使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损 sth be worn out …破了
128. workwork at 从事于 work on 从事于/继续工作work in 加进/插入 work out 算出/结果/锻炼work off 排除/发泄 work up 使激动/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问 work with 与…共事out of work 失业 at work 在工作/在起作用
