托福独立写作如何备考?抓住重点各个击破计划分享。今天小编给大家带来了托福独立写作如何备考,希望能够帮助到大家,下面小编就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。
托福独立写作如何备考?抓住重点各个击破计划分享
托福独立写作重点突破备考计划:结构
要求:托福独立写作整体来说,结构这个方面的要求是最好达到的,一般来说独立写作的结构主要是“一边倒结构”和“让步结构”两种结构,一共五个段落,基本上这两结构都能解决大部分的题目,而且这两种结构整体上是比较好达到的,多看一些范文就能把握好,当然也有一些同学感觉“让步结构”比较绕,感觉不好梳理,这种情况下,可以多拿几个题目思考一下就可以,这部分不用花太多时间练习。
具体操作:可以拿预测题目,或者托福历年真题集中训练,看个人情况,不好的多练习一下,好的话少练习几道就行。
托福独立写作重点突破备考计划:逻辑
要求:托福独立写作官方要求要逻辑流畅,内容衔接性要强,这部分很多同学问题都比较严重,针对这方面的练习要加强,当然这部分如果可以有老师的帮助的话,会更快一些,如果没有老师的帮助,想要通过自己梳理的话,可以通过学会分层论证,因果论证,以及对比论证的思维逻辑。
具体操作;针对分层的思维逻辑,学生可以找一些范文,把范文里面的论点自己摘出来,先不看范文的拓展,自己先思考一遍,然后再对照范文的拓展思路,看一下自己和范文的思路为什么不一样,它的思维逻辑是什么样的。如果备考时间充足的话,每天可以至少分析五篇。
托福独立写作重点突破备考计划:拓展
要求:托福独立写作的拓展部分其实是很多同学头疼的一个问题,因为我们的独立写作是完全基于自己的知识和经验而延展的一个文章,很多平时缺少思考问题的学生就会感到无从下手,但是在多年的一线教学的过程中,我发现很多学生是可以思考到很多内容的,只不过是自己没有发觉,所以想要提高自己的内容拓展,再平时的练习过程中一定要多问自己几个为什么。
具体操作:这个部分可以结合逻辑练习部分一起做,因为逻辑思维也是建立在内容的基础之上,所以当进行思维训练的时候,也可以看一些范文的论点,自己先拓展,多问自己几个为什么,再回去对照范文。
托福独立写作重点突破备考计划:语言
要求:托福独立写作对于语言的要求主要针对的是单词和句式两块,这两部分如果可以多积累一些,尽量要多积累,但是不是一味的背诵,如果不知道怎么单词和句式的用法,就会出现童鞋们口中的“写作单词一点都没有用”,其实不是单词和句式没有用,而是你不会用,或者是会应用,但是单词和句式不熟悉,导致考试紧张的时候完全想不起来。
具体操作:可以按照话题分类词汇进行背诵,如果有时间的话,可以当天进行本话题的题目练习,尽可能要应用当天背诵过的单词和句式。但是这些单词和句式光是一遍是远远不够的,要反复应用,才能真正掌握,考试的时候才能写的出来。
托福独立写作备考计划细节分析
1. 备考计划细节之“练习”
练习量的事情,如果备考时间是一个月,那可以每天写一篇,考前的练习要速度和质量兼顾;如果备考时时间比较长,大概有2-3个月的时间,前两个月可以一周写两道三篇,主要注重质量,包括结构,逻辑,拓展,语言,考前一个月每天练习,要提升速度。切记“三个小时一篇作文和三十分钟一篇作文不是一个概念”。
2. 备考计划细节之“字数”
在托福的独立写作中,字数很重要,官方要求的字数是300+,但是一般情况的学生都能写到400字左右,快一点的学生可以写到500-600字,整体上来说,字数多一点会有优势,但是这个优势是建立在质量的基础上的,所以先保证质量,字数多一点是好事。
3. 备考计划细节之“语法”
语法是语言多样的基础,如果语法不好,各种句子写的乱七八糟,语言的多样性也就没有意义了,提高语言的直接办法就是去研究写作常用的语法知识,当然也可以结合一些汉译英的翻译练习综合提高,语法对于写作而言很重要,一定要扎实。
托福写作:病句的改进
1. I am not good at maths, but English
改进: I am good not at mathematics but at English/ My strength is notmathematics but English.
2. Who is the proper person to make up his minds about children’s leisuretime?
改进: Who is the proper person to plan children’s leisure time?
3.It is children who clear about their interests.
改进: It is children who are clear about their own interests.
4. I agree the latter idea.(漏掉介词是大家在托福写作中低分的常见病句。)
改进: I agree with the latter idea.
5. Many people dissatisfy with the status quo.
改进: Many people are dissatisfied with the status quo.
6. So I feel breathe more comfortably now.
改进: So I feel more comfortable now when I breathe.
7. People should learn knowledge no matter how old theyare.(语义重复也是大家在托福写作中导致低分的主要原因)
改进:People should learn no matter how old they are/ People are never too oldto learn.
8. No one knows all the things.
改进: No one knows everything.
9. I want to live in a quiet place to admire peaceful life.
改进: I want to live in a quiet place to enjoy peaceful life.
10. Each form of shavings friends has its advantages.
改进: Each way of choosing friends has its advantages.
11. I was admitted to a Key University for which few dared to sign up.
改进: I was admitted to a Key University to which few dared to apply.
12. Luckily, he recognized an American professor.
改进: Luckily, he knew an American professor.
13. They will learn the bad habits.
改进: They will develop bad habits.
14. In this continued process, people make progress.
改进: In this cycle, people make progress.
15. Lastly, higher education is equal to higher salary.
改进: Lastly, higher education means higher salary.
16. By making friends who are different from ourselves, we can make up fordeficiency.
改进: By making friends who are different from ourselves, we can make up forour shortcomings.
17. A wrong decision will bring even worse fact.
改进: A wrong decision will bring even worse result.
18. You spend all your life to fulfill your willing.
改进: You devote all your life to the fulfillment of your dream.
19. Children should be taught disciplines in groups to avoid unnecessarylost.
改进: Children should be taught discipline in groups to avoid unnecessaryloss.
20. I felt alone.
21. Eating outside has the most advantage that we can go at any time whenwe finish eating without doing any washing.
改进: The best part of eating out is that we can leave everything behindafter meal.
22. Smoking can help you relax your mind.
改进: Cigarettes can help you relax.
23. What’s about nonsmokers?
改进: What about nonsmokers?
24. Why not to be a non-smoker?
改进: Why not be a non-smoker?
25. Everyone will have many friends in his life.
改进: Everyone has friends in his life.
托福写作过渡词分类
过渡词在托福写作中可以分成两类,分别表示时间和空间。
1、表示时间的
af first 起初
after a while 一会儿
after that 那以后
after that 那以后
after/before dark 天黑后/前
afterward 后来
as a young man 当…… 是个年轻人的时候
as early as 早……的时候
as soon as 一……就……
at last 终于
at the age of… 在……岁的时候
before, the other day 几天前
earlier, until now 直到现在
early in the morning 大清早
eventually 最终
finally 最后
immediately 立即、马上
in no time 不一会儿
in the end 最后
lately 近来
later 后来
meanwhile=in the meantime=at the same time 在此期间、同时
next 接下来
one afternoon 一天下午
one day 有一天
one morning 一天早晨
recently 最近
since then 自从那时起
soon 不久
Soon/shortly after ……之后不久
suddenly=all of a sudden 突然
then 然后
to begin/start with=in the first place 首先、第一点
2、表示空间的
above 在上方
across 在……的另一边
against 靠着、抵着
around 在周围
at the back of 在后面
at the bottom of 在底部
before 在前
behind 在后
below 在下方
close to 靠近
further on 再往前
in front of 在前面
in the front of 在前面
in the middle of 在中间
near to 在……附近
next to 与……相邻
on the edge of 在……的边上
on the right/left 在右/左边
on top of 在……的顶部
opposite to 与……相对
over 垂直在上
to the right/left 朝右/左
under 垂直在下
托福独立写作如何备考