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托福独立口语题库答题要点解析:喜好
Hobbies 喜好
1. Describe a leisure activity you often do in your spare time. Why you choose to do it in your spare time.
Include reasons and examples to support your response. ★ [.12.3]
Walking my dog in the park. As we know, in modern society, we?re living in a very competitive world under great pressure. It is very important for us to keep physically and mentally healthy. Walking your dog can be a good way to release pressure and maintain fitness. And some people also take it as a way of entertainment. The reasons are obvious, the park has a lot of trees and is located by a vast lake, so the air there is much fresher than that in your home. In addition, walking is a kind of exercise so it can help us keep shape and reduce our pressure. Furthermore, our lovely dogs add the fun and joy to our activity and it benefit your dog as well in way of providing your love and accompany.
When I have time to kill, I usually like to surf the internet. First, because it doesn?t need too much thinking, all you have to do is to click the mouse, and it is pretty much relaxing. Also, I like anything related to music, I can get anything about music on the internet. Another reason is that I can obtain much information from the internet, too. For example, I can get to know something about current events ,like, how is it going in Iraq, from the internet. So that?s why I love to surf the internet.
My favorite activity is hip-hop dancing. First, I love hip-hop dancing because through dance classes and performances I have already made more than 20 new friends in half a year, including 2 handsome Korean guys. Also, hip-hop dancing has been my best refreshment for three years and I always feel refreshed and more energetic after doing this, so that I may then concentrate more on my studies. Finally, to me, hip-hop dancing is far more than a simple activity, it helped me to build up my confidence and train my body balance so that I could do a better job in many other activities such as singing, basketball playing, and even wrestling.
2. Describe an interest or hobby that you particularly enjoy. Explain why you enjoy it. Include reasons and examples to support your response.
托福独立口语题库答题要点解析:发明/发现/技术
Invention/Discovery/Technology 发明/发现/技术
技术:
1. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? All the effects of technology have been positive. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
2. 83 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Modern technology is creating a single world culture. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
参考分析:
立场:不同意。
确实技术的进步使得各个文化之间的差异减少了。(可以举出很多例子) ? 但是有一些文化差异是不会改变的。(也可以举出很多例子)
结论:技术将使文化间的差异变少,却不可能形成一个single world culture。
83、同意现代科技已经创建了一个世界的单一文化
(1)现代科技让各国的人们很容易交流。计算机的出现,让各国人很容易交流
(2)现代科技缩短了国家的距离(SHORTEN THE DISTANCE AMONG COUNTRIES)。飞机让人在很短的时间就可以访问各个地方。
(3)现代科技给人带来了乐趣,这在很多国家都是一样的。比如说电子游戏。
3. 81 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Technology has made the world a better place to live. Use specific reasons and examples to support your opinion.
参见:[29]
81、同意技术让世界变的更美好
(1)科学技术让人的效率提高
(2)科学技术给人带来很多方便
(3)科学技术节省了人很多时间。
4. Some people believe that technology has improved life, while other people believe it has not. Explain which view you prefer, and why. Include details and examples in your explanation.
发明:
1. Describe an invention before the age of computer. Explain its advantages and disadvantages. Include reasons and examples to support your response.
2. 132 If you could invent something new, what product would you develop? Use specific details to explain why this invention is needed.
参考分析:
比较自由的选择,只要能够列出三个理由,或者要完成的若干个功能。比如,治疗SARS病毒的药物。
132、发明一个英语学习机器
(1)英语的重要性,很多人不会英语,又没有机会学,所以失去了发展的机会。
(2)能够节省很多人的学习时间。学英语时间很长。
(3)能够让学校公司等更加集中于一个人最重要的方面中去
托福独立口语题库答题要点解析:识人
Judging a Person 识人
1. 54 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? One should never judge a person by external appearances. Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.
参考分析:
表明只能“部分同意”的立场。然后写两大段,举若干个例子。
很多的情况下,确实不应该根据外表判断一个人。
但也有一些情况下,必须根据外表判断。比如,导演选择演员;招聘零售柜台店员等等。
相关题目:[121]
54 同意不应当通过外表来衡量一个人
(1)一个人无法决定自己的外表,以外表来衡量一个人是不公平的。
(2)以外表来衡量一个人经常会出现错误,比如说很多有钱人穿着很朴素
(3)以外表来衡量一个人,和导致很多争端,对自己很不利
2. 121 Some people trust their first impressions about a person's character because they believe these judgments are generally correct. Other people do not judge a person’s character quickly because they believe first impressions are often wrong. Which attitude do you agree with? Support your choice with specific examples.★ [.10.29]
参见:[54]
121、我认为不应当以第一印象来评判人
(1)人们喜欢用相貌作为第一印象,作为评判标准,有些人长的不好看,所以就失去了机会。
(2)用第一印象来评判人,会造成很多不公平的现象发生
(3)用第一印象来评判人,会失去很多优秀的人才
托福独立口语题库答题要点解析:学习
Learning 学习
1. 76 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Children should begin learning a foreign language as soon as they start school. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
参考分析:
这是一个有争议的话题。不同意这个观点可能更好写一些。
尽管从表面上来看儿童却是在学习语言方面有天赋,但是学习母语是一回事儿,而学习外语是完全另外一回事。
外语不是单词、句型那么简单(Learning English involves much more than merely memorizing vocabulary and grammar rules)。语言是表达思想的,某种程度上学习外语,超出了儿童的能力范围——尤其是对刚刚上学,甚至不知道学习为何物的儿童。极端的例子是河北省有一对夫妇(都是大学教师),孩子才6岁,父亲教他英文,母亲教他日文,结果孩子出现了失语症(失语者 aphasic; 失语症 aphasia)。
76、同意孩子应当在一上学就学外语
(1)儿童语言能力强,能够迅速的学好外语。
(2)儿童不怕犯错误,可以更好的学习外语 (3)儿童有比较多的时间,可以用来学习外语。
2. ■38 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Learning about the past has no value for
those of us living in the present. Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析:
不能同意。No是一个绝对的修饰词。只要列出三个values or advantages of learning history就可以了
38、学习过去对于我们现在是有很大的价值的
(1)学习过去的历史,能够更好的在现在避免错误。比如说学习世界大战的历史
(2)学习过去的知识和文化,能够更好地进行发明和创造
(3)学习过去的人物,能够更好地帮助我们自己成为一个对社会有用的人
3. 63 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? Most experiences in our lives that seemed difficult at the time become valuable lessons for the future. Use reasons and specific examples to support your answer.
参考分析:
表明立场,基本同意这个观点。因为这个观点没有使用绝对词。(Basically/Fundamentally, it is true that…)
举一些例子支持题目中的观点。
然而也确实有些痛苦经历对将来毫无帮助。比如对大多数不喜欢化学的人来讲,中学时期在元素周期表(periodic table [system] of elements)中苦苦挣扎的经验对以后的人生并没有什么帮助。 ?
有些父母、教师用这个说法作为虐待孩子的借口,说是为了孩子的将来着想,就很没有道理了。
63、同意在最困难的时候的经历是未来最宝贵的教训
(1)在学习中,最困难的时候,给我们带来了很多宝贵的教训。考试成绩差,但是决不放弃。
(2)在工作中,最困难的时候,给我们带来的很多宝贵的教训。刚到一个单位和同事相处,犯了很多错误。这个过程给你带来人际交流的能力
(3)在生活中,最苦难的时候,给我们带来了很多宝贵的教训。比如说到一个地方丢了钱,没有人帮助,自己打工挣钱,培养了独立意识
4. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? The only way to learn a foreign language is to go to the country where it is spoken. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
5. Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? There is nothing that young people can teach older people. Use specific reasons and examples to support your position.
参考分析:
不能同意。nothing是一个绝对修饰词。
确实,大多数情况下,年龄大一些的人有更多的经验,年轻人要向他们学习。举例。 ?
然而,年龄大不一定等于懂得多。有很多时候哪怕很小的孩子也可以教我们很多东西。举例。
126、不同意,年轻人有很多可以交给上年纪的人
(1)年轻人可以教给老年人更多的科技知识。如电脑,可以使上年纪的人更好的进行工作 (2)年轻人可以教给老年人很多他们喜欢的兴趣和游戏,这样有利于老年人和他们交流 (3)不少年轻人同样可以教给上年纪的人成功的经验,让他们在同样的情况下避免错误。
6. 4 It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books." Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer.
参考分析:注意一定要先进行比较
从书本中获取的知识
优点:
题材、范围更多
有更多的深度
更加的系统
缺点:
有时过于教条 ?
也不见得完全准确
从经验中获取的知识
优点: ?
获取直接、简单明了 ?
更加地实用
有些知识无法从书本中获得
缺点:
不系统,很大的随意性 ?
很容易产生片面理解
不一定要说A比B更重要,或者B比A更重要。也可以选择在不同的情况下,有不同的比较。学习抽象的知识,书本是最好的来源。学习游泳,这只能靠经验。另外,大多数的知识要书本经验相结合才可以。
相关题目:[116]
有些科目或者知识适合通过实践学习,比如,语言,体育
有些科目或者知识适合通过阅读学习,比如,物理、化学、历史、地理 ?
有些科目或者知识适合通过与别人交流来学习,比如销售技巧;管理技巧
所以不能一概而论(treat different things/problems/matters] as the same),要看学什么,以及学习的阶段。
4、首先进行比较,然后说书是最重要的来源
(1)读书能够节省很多时间
(2)书是有系统性的,能够让人以很科学的方式迅速获得知识
(3)读书相对比较便宜和容易,而在寻找经验则比较昂贵和困难
7. 108 Some people believe that the best way of learning about life is by listening to the advice of family
and friends. Other people believe that the best way of learning about life is through personal experience. Which do you think is preferable? Use specific examples to support your preference. ★ [.1.26] 参考分析:
两个观点都有些极端。所以,先比较分析,在选择自己的立场。
听从他人劝告和建议的优缺点:综合许多人的看法,可能更容易得到正确的答案;但是久而久之(in the course of time; as time passes),可能会变得没有主见(lose one's own judgment)
自己做决定、从自己的经验出发的优缺点:可能不全面,但是能够培养自己的观察能力,分析能力。 ?
不同的事情,要有不同的选择。
108、听家里人和朋友的建议可以学到更多的人生哲理
(1)家里人和朋友更加有经验,因为很多事情都经历过
(2)家里人和朋友和自己关系好,不会欺骗自己,他们的意见都是真实的
(3)有些事情必须要从家里人和朋友中获得,自己是无法体验的。
8. ■17 Some people think that they can learn better by themselves than with a teacher. Others think that it is always better to have a teacher. Which do you prefer? Use specific reasons to develop your essay.
参考分析:
不要急于选择哪一个观点。因为两个观点都有些片面。
有老师的好处:系统的指导;提供疑难解答;更快、更有效率
自学的必要性:自学能力应该是追求知识的过程中最重要的能力之一。
任何科目都应该指导和自学相结合。 ?
不同的科目、不同的阶段有不同的选择。
17、应当和老师一起学习
(1)教师受过培训,他们了解学生的问题,所以在进行辅导的时候系统有重点
(2)教师和学生进行交流,使学生能够迅速掌握知识
(3)教师提供了学习的方法,这在未来学生学习其他知识的时候都很有帮助
托福独立口语题库答题要点解析:专业
Majors 专业
1. What kind of major should a student choose? To find a major through which this student can find a good job or to find a major this student is interested in? Use specific reasons and examples to support your answer. ★ [.11.18]
I will choose the major I like rather than the major easy to find work. First and foremost, studying in the area I love, I will work harder and will have a better result. I will have the desire to learn more about it but not anyone push me to do so. Secondly, If I choose the major I like, that means I could work in the area I love as well. Isn?t amazing? I can?t imagine I work in the field I dislike for years just because I chose the major I don?t like before. At last, I am a person who will always bolster to do something they love. I won?t follow the vogue or social trend. I think everyone should have distinctive perspective. And everyone will find their destiny on the way they chasing for their dream.