1.表示时间的介词及介词短语
in, at, on, before，after，till，
since，for, from to, until，
by，in the middle of，at the beginning of，
at the end of，at half past five，at night，
in a week，in the morning，in class，at sunrise，
in spring/summer/autumn/winter，on Sunday，
on Saturday afternoon，on a winter evening，
for a long time，for two months，after school，
since liberation，before lunch，at the time of，
at the age of。
2.表示地点的介词及介词短语
in，at，into，to，on，beside，before，behind，
above，under，outside, inside, up, from, far,
from, near, across， off， down， among， past，
between，out of，around，in the front of，
in the middle of， at the back of，at the foot of，
at home，at the gate，at the table，in the sky，
on the ground，in a tree， in the south，in the sun，
in the bed，on one’s way home，by the side of。
3.介词和各类词搭配构成的介词短语
1）.介词与动词搭配
arrive in/at到达
ask for要，请求
do well in在……方面做得好
give in投降
go on继续
hear from收到……来信
hear of听说
helps B.with sth.帮助……做
laugh at嘲笑
learn from向……学习
leave for离开一地去另一地
talk to与……谈话
go in for从事，致力于
put up穿上，挂上
take down拿下，取了
look at（有意识地）看
speak to对某人说
send for派人去请
shout at大声叫喊，吼叫
take away拿走，带走
think of考虑，关心
turn into把……变成
wait for等候，等待
take off脱下，起飞
turn on/off打开（关上）
listen to听
look after照顾，照看
look for寻找
look like 看上去像
get to 到达
point to 指着……
fill with充满，装满
begin with以……开始
deal/do with处置，对待
meet with偶尔遇见，遭遇
pass on传递
belong to属于
write to写信给……
call on号召，访问，邀请
die of死于……
depend on依靠，依赖
smile at向……微笑
believe in信任
look out向四下看，到处看
2）.介词与名词搭配
in time及时
in bed卧床
in life一生中
on time准时，按时
in front of在……前面
on foot步行
by bus乘公共汽车
at home在家
in English用英语
in the middle在中间
at night在晚上
at noon在中午
at hospital在医院
with a smile带着微笑
of course当然（可以）
in a hurry匆忙，急忙
in a minute一会儿
by the way顺便说说/问问
at first首先，起初
at last最后，终于
at the meeting在会上
at least至少
on one’s way to在……的路上
in the sun在阳光下
in a tree在树上
in surprise惊奇地
at once立刻，马上
at the foot of在……脚下
at all压根儿
at dinner在吃正餐
at the table在桌子旁
at work在工作
at school在学校
at the back of在……后面
at the beginning of在……开始
at the end of在……结尾
at the same time同时，然而
by hand用手，手工，亲手
by the end of到……结束时
by train乘火车
day by day日复一日
one by one一个接一个
by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船
in a low voice大声地
in a word总而言之，一句话
in trouble处于困境
in fact事实上
in the street在街上
in the end最后，终于
in space在空间
in no time立刻，很快
in order按顺序，整齐，正常
in order to为了，以便
in the day在白天
in line成一直线
in a short while不久
in all总共，总计
in town在城里
in silence不作声
out of breath上气不接下气
out of sight消失，看不见
on duty值日
on the left/right在左/右边
on the one handon the other hand一方面……另一方面
on the other side of在……的另一边
on top of在……顶上
in the distance在远处
in public当众，公开地
out of work失业
on the radio通过无线电广播
to this day直到今天
to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴
3)介词与形容词、过去分词和动词等搭配
be born in出生于……
be good at擅长……
be made of由……制成
be angry with s B. 对某人生气
be angry at sth. 为某事生气
be pleased with s B. 对某人感到满意
be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意
be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异
be tired of讨厌……/厌倦……
be interested in对……感兴趣
be proud of以……为自豪/骄傲
be full of充满……take/catch hold of抓住
be sure of确信……
take part in参加
break into 闯入
take care of照顾，关心，保管
be busy with忙于……
be strict with对……严格要求
catch up with跟上，赶上
have nothing to do with与……无关
go to school上学
go to bed/sleep睡觉
give a lesson to给……上课
go to the cinema 去看电影
be kind to s B.对某人友好
say hello to向……问好
look forward to盼望，期待
keep out of不让进入
go on strike罢工
be used to习惯于……
4.看似相同，但意义有别的词组
英语中有一些介词词组和动词词组，它们从形式上看似乎基本相同，但在意义上却截然不同。要是我们在记忆上对这类词组不加以重视，使用时就很容易望文生义，甚至张冠李戴。为此，把这类词组归纳如下：
1）.介词词组
(1) at table在进餐 at the table在桌子旁（=beside the desk）
(2) at desk在读书或做作业 at the desk在书桌旁
(3) at school在校上学（指学生） at the school在学校（指教职工）
(4) in front of the bus在公共汽车的前面（不在车上） in the front of the bus在公共汽车的前部（在车上）
(5) at sea在航海中 at the sea在海边
(6) by day白天 by the day按日，论日
(7) behind time误期 behind the time落后于时代
(8) in class在上课，在课内 in the class在这个班
(9) in bed 卧床，在睡觉 in the bed在床上
(10) in prison坐牢 in the prison在监狱
(11) in red穿着红色的衣服 in the red负债，亏损
(12) in hospital住院（指病人） in the hospital（因事）在医院
(13) in office在办公，执政 in the office在办公室
(14) in secret秘密，私下 in the secret参入秘密，参入阴谋
(15) in place of 代替，而不是 in the place of在……地方
(16) in case of万一，如果 in the case of就……来说，至于
(17) of age成年人 of an age同龄人
(18) out of office离职 out of the office离开办公室
(19) out of prison（因犯罪）出狱 out of the prison（因事）从监狱出来
(20) out of question毫无疑问out of the question不可能，办不到
2）.含有介词的动词词组
(1) come out of hospital（病好）出院 come out of the hospital（因事）从医院里出来
(2) come out of prison（刑满）释放 come out of the prison（因事）从监狱里出来
(3) go to school去上学 go to the school（因事）去学校
(4) go to college上大学 go to the/a college去一所学校（办事）
(5) go to bed上床睡觉 go to the bed去床边
(6) go to hospital去住院 go to the hospital（因事）去医院
(7) go to prison去坐牢 go to the prison（因事）去监狱
(8) go to sea当海员 go to the sea去海边
(9) go to court起诉 go to the court（因事）去法庭
(10) go to church做礼拜 go to the church（因事）去教堂
(11) keep house管理家务 keep the house守在家里
(12) take place发生 take the place代替
3）.有无冠词，意义无多大区别的介词词组
(1)at(the)most至多
(2)at(the)first起初
(3)all(the)day 整天
(4)catch(a)cold感冒
(5)in(the)future 将来
(6)in(the)memory of纪念
(7)go to(the)office 上班，去办公室
(8)go to(the)market 赶集，去市场
(9)on(a)holiday 在度假
(10)(the)day before yesterday 前天
(11)(the)most of 大多数
(12)with(a)smiling face 面带微笑
