中考语法之特殊疑问句
定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
常考特殊疑问词：how far, how long, how soon和how often
初中英语学霸提分笔记，初中提分必备
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常用的疑问词还有：what,who,whose,which,when,where,how,why, what color, what time, how much, how old, how tall等。
难点：how often与how many times，how far与how long这两组的区别。
1. how often与how many times的区别
how often是对于频率的提问，回答是一段时间内某事发生了多少次，答语中有时间跨度，比如1周5次。而how many times是对于次数的提问，回答是次数，答语中没有时间跨度。比如10次，这里不确定时间跨度是1年、1个月或者是1天。
2. （关于how long与how far的区别，即five minutes’ walk的提问用哪个？比较有亮点的一种讲解方法是：
①five minutes’ walk强调的是距离而不是时间
②five minutes’ walk是用时间的观念来形象生动地来表达距离。
③不能很准确的说出这段距离有多远，但是可以通过常识，一分钟能走40米左右，想象出5分钟能走多么远的距离，比较形象生动）
一模真题组
【溧水一模】1.— is it from your school to the Tiansheng Bridge?
—Twenty minutes by bus.
A. How longB. How often C. How many D. How far
考点：特殊疑问词 D
【高淳一模】2. — _______ is it from the New Town to the old city centre?
— Less than 30 minutes by underground.
A. How farB. How oftenC. How longD. How much
考点：特殊疑问词 A
【建邺一模】3. — _____ can we learn the course about public manners?
— Through the Internet.
A. WhenB. HowC. WhyD. What
考点：特殊疑问词 B
【联合体一模】4. —The Olympics is coming this August. Do you know it takes place?
—Every four years.
A. how long B. how soon C. how many D. how often
考点：特殊疑问词 D
一模真题组
【 建邺一模】5. — will our manager come back?
—Probably in two days. He has a lot of things to deal with.
A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How soon
答案 D 特殊疑问词
【 江宁一模】6. —_________ did you work out the physics problem in such a short time?
—With Mr. Li’s help.
A. WhenB. WhereC. How D. Which
答案 C 特殊疑问词
二模真题组
【 玄武二模】7．—________ is the nearest bank?
— It is about 10 minutes’ walk from there.
A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How much
答案 B
-特殊真题组
【 建邺二模】9. I went out to take part in a party with my friends and didn’t come home until midnight last night. That’s ______ my mother got so angry with me.
A. howB. whatC. whyD. when
答案 C 比较特殊的一道题
【 溧水二模】10．—Mother’s Day is coming. Shall we make some paper roses for Mum?
—Sounds great! But would you please show me_______as I know little about DIY?
A．where B．why C．whether D．how
答案 D比较特殊的二道题
【 溧水一模】8. A ship is safe if it stays in a harbour. But this is not ___________ it is built.
A. what B. how C. why D. where
答案 C 比较特殊的三道题 what...for=why
备注：这三道题严格说来不是特殊疑问句的考点。但是特殊疑问词也可以作为连接词，意义没有发生改变。大致上来说，这些题目也算是考察了特殊疑问词的用法，只要清楚语义就可以了。
总而言之，从近几年的真题中可以看出，南京市中考模拟题对于特殊疑问句的考察主要集中在how far, how long, how soon和how often上面，对于单个特殊疑问词的考察也有，相对占比较少。
