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上海市静安区高考英语词汇

时间:2019-12-15 00:16:35

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上海市静安区高考英语词汇

高考即将开战,你准备好了吗?对于高中英语成绩不好的同学来说,熟悉复习资料的积累要随时整理。高考网小编为各位考生整理了一些高考英语必备的知识点,供大家参考阅读!

一词多义,一词多性

1. suspicious adj. 可疑的; 猜疑的;

如: be suspicious of / about sth 对 怀疑的

suspicious package 可疑包裹

重点句子:

That means you will somehow look suspicious whatever you say about the leave.

衍生词:

suspect vt. 猜疑, 怀疑

n. 嫌疑犯

suspect sb of sth / of doing sth 怀疑某人有罪

arrest a suspect 逮捕了一名嫌疑犯

2. put up with sth 忍受,忍得住

3. make clear 弄明白,理解

如: In conclusion, I want to make clear that there is much to be desired in my oral English.

最后,我想明确指出,我的英语口语还不是很理想。

重点句子: it (29) _is made/ has been made_____ (make) clear to me that there is no room for me to grow my skills as a professional.(it形式主语从句, 本句翻译 对我来说没有空间让我成为专业人士已经很清楚了

4. model

n. 模型, 模式

vt. 模仿, 制作模型,塑造

model yourself on sb 仿效,以某人为榜样

adj. 典型的

如: a model aeroplane 飞机模型

如: The latest models will be on display at the motor show.(最新的车型将会在这次车展上展出。)

如: The program can model a typical home page for you. (这个程序可以帮你制作一份典型的主页)

5. critical

adj. 关键的,批评的, 严重的,极重要的

be critical of sth 对 批评的,挑剔的

如: a critical comment 批判性的评论

如: Tom s parents were highly critical of the restaurant.

如: a critical factor in the election campaign 竞选活动的关键因素

如: Your decision is critical to our future.(essential)

criticism n. 批评, 考证, 评论, 评论文章

如: literary criticism 文学评论

6. board n. 板, 董事会

vt. 上(船、飞机等);使寄宿

vi. (火车,轮船,飞机等) 接受乘客,搭伙

如: I boarded a small plane together with my sister and 42 other passengers.(我和我的妹妹还有其他42名乘客登上了一架小飞

机)

7. . review n. 回顾,复习, 评论

vt. 评论,复习,检查

如: These matters are under review (consideration) by the Party committee.(这些问题党委正在研究。)

如: a book review 书评

如: review the evidence 复查证据

重点句子:And speaking of pay, most companies work (27) on an annual review basis, so suddenly asking for more money doesn t work for their budgets.(说起工资,大多数公司都是按照每年评估为基础,所以突然要求更多的钱不能争取他们的预算。)

8. encounter vt. 遭遇, 对抗

n. 相遇,对决,冲突

如: encounter (come across) a number of difficulties 遇到一些困难

如: a chance encounter 偶然相遇

如: She has beaten her opponent in all of their previous encounters.

9. withstand v. 经受,承受, 禁得起, (resist, stand up to )

10. suspend v. 暂停, 悬, 挂, 延缓

suspend sb from sth (使暂时停职或停学)

如: The introduction of the new system has been suspended until next year.

新制度推迟到明年再行实施。

如: suspend judgement 暂不判断

(生词)11. warrant n.授权证, 依据 vt. 保证,担保, 授权

warranty n.

12. commitment n. 承诺,委任, 致力, 承担义务;

如 make a commitment to do sth 承诺做某事

如 the commitment of sth 的花费,使用, 投入

commit vt. 犯罪, 保证, 承诺, 使 .承担义务

如: commit crime 犯罪 commit suicide 自杀

commit oneself to doing = be committed to doing 致力于,承诺做某事

commit to sb/sth 忠于,全心全意投入

重点句子:

The Canadian federal government is committed to advancing the equality of status and use of the English and French languages within Canadian society and provides support to the development of English and French linguistic minority communities.

加拿大联邦政府致力于提高加拿大英语和法语的使用和平等的地位,并且提供支持用于英语和法语在少数民族社区中的使用。

重点单词:

1. frustrate vt. 挫败,使受挫折

如, be frustrated by sth

2. professional reputation 专业名声

3. current economic climate现代经济环境

4. epidermis n. 表层

5. dermis n. 真皮,皮肤

6. bacterial infection 真菌感染

7. in result adv. 结果

重点句子:Artificial skins close wounds, which prevents bacterial infection and water loss and in result the wounded skin can heal. ( 人造皮肤可以闭合伤口,阻止了细菌感染和水分流失,结果受伤的皮肤可以愈合。)

8. gradually adv. 逐渐地

9. substance n. 物质

重点句子:

Other research applications include how skin is affected by UV exposure and how certain substances in sunscreen and medicines are transported through skin.(其他研究应用包括皮肤是如何收到紫外线影响,以及防晒霜和药品等中的物质是如何到皮肤中的。)

10. stimulate v. 激励,促进

11. immune system 防御系统

重点句子:Such cells often do not stimulate the body s immune system-a mechanism that allows babies to develop within their mother s body-and hence are much less likely to be __40_rejected _ by the patient s body.(这种细胞不会刺激身体的免疫系统 一种可以让婴儿在他们妈妈身体中形成的机制 因此不太可能被病人身体抵制。)

12. ingredient n. 因素, 原料; 要素

13. distinguish sb from sb 把 .区分

14. constant adj. 持续不断的,经常的

15. temporary adj. 临时的 contemporary adj. 当代的,现代的,同时代的

16. slight adj. 微小的,细小的

17. stick to sth 坚持

18. commercial products 商业产品

19. an oven rail 烤箱轨

20. innovative adj. 创新的,革新的

21. status n. 地位, 身份, 情形

22. statistic n. 统计数据 adj. 统计上的

23. government institutions 政府机构

24. respondent n. 回应者, adj. 回应的

25. instantly adv 立即地,马上地

重点连词和介词

1. aside from = apart from = besides 表示除了

in addition to sth

2. as opposed to 与 .相对

如: As opposed to last year, his income of this year is small. (与去年相比,他今年的收入少了。)

重点句子:

Adding a slight chance of being found out, we waited in the open, as opposed to waiting in the plane, even though it was freezing cold.

(为了一点可能被发现的机会,我们待在外面等着,没有在失事飞机里,即使外面很冷。)

3. Eventually =最终地= finally

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