定语从句:attributive clause
状语从句:adverbial clause
宾语从句:object clause
过去分词:past participle
现在分词:present participle
虚拟语气:subjunctive mood
情态动词:modal verb
一般现在时:the present tense
The present tense is used to express habits,facts,and timetables.
一般现在时是用来描述事实、说明习惯、安排等。
Structure of it :
结构:
Affirmative: the base form of the verb.It is usually conjugated for the third-person singular by adding “-s” or “-es” to the end of the verb.
肯定式:动词原形。第三人称单数时在动词后加s或es。
Question: use the auxiliary verb do(or does) before the main verb.
提问:将助动词DO/does 放在主要动词前。
Negative: use do not or does not before the main verb.
否定式:在主要动词前加do not 或does not。
Eg: I go to work every day.
现在进行时:the present progressive tense
It is used for something in progress at the moment of speaking//it describes something that is happening in the present moment and also for expressing future arrangements.
Affirmative: the auxiliary verb be plus the present participle of the main verb.
Question: Invert be with the subject of the sentence.
Negative: use not after auxiliary verb be .
现在完成时: the present perfect tense
It is used to give general information about something that happened in the past but has a connection with the present.
Affirmative: the auxiliary verb have/has plus the past participle of the main verb.
Question: invert have/has with the subject of the sentence.
Negative: use not after have/has before the past participle of the main verb.
现在完成进行时:the present perfect progressive tense
To talk about that which began in the past and is still happening in the present.
一般过去时:the past tense
We use it to express things happened in the past.
过去进行时:the past progressive tense
It is used for sth in progress at a certain moment in the past.
过去完成时:the past perfect tense
It expresses the idea that sth occurred before another action in the past.
过去完成进行时:the past perfect continuous tense
It is used to express sth that began and was in progress until a moment in the past or until another past action occurred.
一般将来时:the future tense
To describe sth that will happen in the future.
没有一一列出所有的名词解释,因为只要掌握了以上的表达,其他的表达是可以用自己的语言表述出来的,除非你的英语真的很差。如果是这样的话,那么建议先看看中文的表述,弄懂之后再看英文的,要学会举一反三。
今天的分享希望能对你有所帮助!
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