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中小学英语教师资格考试必备语法知识二

时间:2020-10-01 01:06:03

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中小学英语教师资格考试必备语法知识二

定语从句:attributive clause

状语从句:adverbial clause

宾语从句:object clause

过去分词:past participle

现在分词:present participle

虚拟语气:subjunctive mood

情态动词:modal verb

一般现在时:the present tense

The present tense is used to express habits,facts,and timetables.

一般现在时是用来描述事实、说明习惯、安排等。

Structure of it :

结构:

Affirmative: the base form of the verb.It is usually conjugated for the third-person singular by adding “-s” or “-es” to the end of the verb.

肯定式:动词原形。第三人称单数时在动词后加s或es。

Question: use the auxiliary verb do(or does) before the main verb.

提问:将助动词DO/does 放在主要动词前。

Negative: use do not or does not before the main verb.

否定式:在主要动词前加do not 或does not。

Eg: I go to work every day.

现在进行时:the present progressive tense

It is used for something in progress at the moment of speaking//it describes something that is happening in the present moment and also for expressing future arrangements.

Affirmative: the auxiliary verb be plus the present participle of the main verb.

Question: Invert be with the subject of the sentence.

Negative: use not after auxiliary verb be .

现在完成时: the present perfect tense

It is used to give general information about something that happened in the past but has a connection with the present.

Affirmative: the auxiliary verb have/has plus the past participle of the main verb.

Question: invert have/has with the subject of the sentence.

Negative: use not after have/has before the past participle of the main verb.

现在完成进行时:the present perfect progressive tense

To talk about that which began in the past and is still happening in the present.

一般过去时:the past tense

We use it to express things happened in the past.

过去进行时:the past progressive tense

It is used for sth in progress at a certain moment in the past.

过去完成时:the past perfect tense

It expresses the idea that sth occurred before another action in the past.

过去完成进行时:the past perfect continuous tense

It is used to express sth that began and was in progress until a moment in the past or until another past action occurred.

一般将来时:the future tense

To describe sth that will happen in the future.

没有一一列出所有的名词解释,因为只要掌握了以上的表达,其他的表达是可以用自己的语言表述出来的,除非你的英语真的很差。如果是这样的话,那么建议先看看中文的表述,弄懂之后再看英文的,要学会举一反三。

今天的分享希望能对你有所帮助!

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