英语四级作文是考试中的一大难点，对于很多考生来说，写作不仅需要语法和单词的支撑，还需要一定的思维能力和表达能力。为了帮助考生在写作过程中更加自信，本文将提供五种英语四级作文模版，帮助考生整体把握四级作文写作的要点。
2. 引言段模版
引言段是作文的开端，需要通过一些话题的上下文信息，引导读者接受作文的主要观点。以下是引言段的模版：
首先，可以直接点题来引出话题，如\"The issue of …(某项话题) has always been a controversial topic.\"或\"It has now become a consensus that …(某项话题)is of great significance.\"
其次，可以引用一些名言或事实，增加阅读的兴趣，例如：\"As the saying goes, …(名言)\"或\"According to a recent survey, …(事实)\"。
最后，可以使用反问句引出话题，如\"Do you believe that …(某项话题) has a great impact on our daily lives?\"或\"How much do we really know about …(某项话题)?\"
3. 经验段模版
在作文的主体部分，经验段是需要展开深入讨论的部分，也是考察考生写作能力的重点。以下是几种经验段的模版：
比较经典的一种经验段模版是PROBLEM-SOLUTION结构。可以首先描述某个问题，然后提供解决方法。如：The problem of …(某项话题) has become increasingly apparent in todays society. However, there are several effective ways to tackle it. First, …(解决方法一)。Second, …(解决方法二)。Finally, …(解决方法三)。
还可以通过使用 BECAUSE-REASON结构来展开经验段，如：\"The fact that …(某项话题) is so important is because of …(原因一), …(原因二) and …(原因三)\"。
此外，也可以采用逐步展开的结构，第一句话提出内容概括，第二句话详细阐述，并且逐渐铺开。例如：\"In the modern era, people are increasingly using smartphones. This is because they facilitate communication and provide entertainment.\"
需要注意的是，经验段结构的用法是多种多样的，可以根据实际情况适当调整。
4. 论证段模版
在整篇文章中，除了经验段之外，最重要的部分可能就是论证段。无论是哪种作文类型，一个好的论证都是必不可少的。以下是几种论证段的模版：
常规的论证段模版，是以FIRSTLY-SECONDLY-LASTLY的结构进行展开。如：\"Firstly, …(理由一)。Secondly, …(理由二)。Lastly, …(理由三)。\"
另外，为了更加有力地进行论证，也可以引用一些有名的例子或者事实来说明观点的正确性。如：\"For example, …(举例)。This proves that …(下文)。\"或\"The fact that …(事实) indicates that …(下文)。\"
还有一种方式是进行对比论证，即对两个观点进行对比分析，展示自己的看法。如：\"While some people believe that …(观点一)，others argue that …(观点二)。。。In my point of view, …(自己的看法)。\"
5. 总结段模版
总结段是作文的最后一段，需要在文章中总结并回顾一下观点，并且强调某种观点的重要性。以下是常见的总结段模版：
一种常规的总结段模版是，综合当前的观点和结论，预测未来的发展和趋势。如：\"Based on the above analysis, we can conclude that …(总结)。For the the future trend, …(预测)。”
也可以重申一些观点建议或者呼吁。例如：\"In summary, …(总结) …(建议或呼吁)\"或\"We should take an active attitude towards …(观点) and …(建议或呼吁)\"。
另外，也可以提出一些问题或者留下一些疑问，增加文章的探讨性。例如：\"There are still some questions remaining to be answered. For example, …(问题一) and …(问题二).\"
6. 结论
英语四级作文是考试中的难点，需要考生具备语法和单词的支持，同时也需要一定的思维能力和表达能力。但是，通过以上几种常见的英语四级作文模版，考生可以更好的把握作文思路，合理组织语言，写出一篇清晰的论文。
一、议论文
议论文在英语四级写作考试中出现频率很高，所以大家需要掌握好这种文章的写作技巧。写议论文，需要注意结构清晰，重点突出、逻辑严密等要素。
模板：
第一段：引入话题，概述论点和结论
第二段：列出有利和不利的观点
第三段：阐述自己的观点及分析原因
第四段：提出解决方法并总结文章
范文：
Is Money the Most Important Thing?
Nowadays, people become more and more materialistic due to the rapid development of economy. Some people believe that money is the most important thing in life while others hold the opposite view. Personally, I think money is really important, but it is not the most important thing.
On one hand, it is true that money can satisfy our material needs such as food, clothing and shelter. With enough money, we can afford high-quality food, fashionable clothes and a comfortable house. In addition, money can also provide us with a better education and medical care. As we all know, money plays a significant role in deciding our living standard.
On the other hand, there are many things that cannot be measured by money. For example, there are some things that we cannot buy with money such as happiness and friendship. Besides, people who are too obsessed with money are likely to neglect their health, spiritual and emotional needs. They may be so focused on making money that they have no time and energy for their family and friends.
In my opinion, our goal should not be pursuing wealth and money alone, but seeking a more balanced life. In order to achieve a better life, we should learn to strike a balance between material and spiritual needs. For instance, even if we are not rich, we can still find happiness in reading books, running in the park and chatting with friends. Moreover, instead of competing with others in the pursuit of money, we should try to collaborate with each other to build a better society.
In conclusion, although money is important, it is not the most important thing in life. We should not be blinded by the thirst for money, but learn to appreciate the beauty of life. By pursuing a more balanced life, we can find true happiness and satisfaction.
二、图表作文
图表作文也是英语四级写作考试的重点之一。因此，学会如何写这类文章是非常有必要的。在写图表作文之前，需要注意一下几点：
1.明确图表类型：对于每一种不同的图表，应该采用不同的写作方法和内容表达方式；
2.分析统计数据：根据图表提供的数据信息，提炼出相应的统计变化和趋势分析；
3.注意时间分配：考生应重点分配时间给各个部分，如前面写作计划中的分配时间段。
模板：
第一段：介绍图表所反映的数据或信息；
第二段：描述趋势或变化，提出原因；
第三段：分析数据，加以评价或提建议。
范文：
As the pie chart shows, the proportion of population in different age groups in China has changed dramatically over the past few decades.
In , the percentage of people aged between 0-14 accounted for 18.9% of the total population, while that of 15-59 and 60 and over was 70.1% and 11% respectively. However, in 2030, it is predicted that the proportion will be 17.3%, 65.5% and 17.2% respectively.
The sharp decrease in the proportion of youth and the increase of elderly population can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, due to the one-child policy, there are fewer newborns than before. Secondly, with the development of economic and the improvement of peoples living standards, the average lifespan of the elderly is also increasing. Finally, the improvement of medical technology has also greatly contributed to the aging of the population.
Taking into account of these factors, we can draw the conclusion that China is entering the aging society. This will bring tremendous challenges to the government and society as a whole. Economic development, social welfare system, education and employment patterns will all be affected. To cope with this situation, some viable measures should be taken. For instance, the government should encourage young couples to have more babies and improve the pension system. In addition, the elderly should also be encouraged to participate in social activities and make contributions to society.
In conclusion, although there have been some positive changes in Chinas population structure, it has also brought challenges to the society. Only by taking practical measures to address the challenges can we create a harmonious and prosperous society.
三、对比论述
对比论述主要是通过对两种或多种事物进行比较和对比，在最后得出结论和总结。在写这种文章之前，需要明确两个或多个相似或不同点，从而展开深入的分析，较清晰地表现出文章重点。
模板：
第一段：引出话题，概述两种或多种事物；
第二段：阐述事物的相似或不同之处；
第三段：列出事物的优缺点，进行比较；
第四段：总结多角度的优缺点进行综合评价，并得出结论。
范文：
Online and Offline Shopping
Nowadays, online shopping and traditional in-store store shopping have both become very popular among consumers. Each mode of shopping has its pros and cons. Which one is better has been a hot topic in recent years.
Firstly, online shopping is much more convenient than traditional shopping. You can shop wherever and whenever you want without the need to leave your house. Moreover, online shopping provides customers with a much wider range of products than traditional shopping. With just one click, you can compare prices and read reviews of products from different websites.
Secondly, traditional shopping still has many advantages over online shopping. For example, traditional shopping allows you to try on clothes and see if they fit you well. Additionally, you can feel the texture of the fabric and make a better judgment of your choices. Whats more, being in a store also provides the opportunity to try products such as electronic devices, furniture, and so on.
In terms of price, online shopping has the advantage as it often offers lower prices with discounts and coupons. However, traditional shopping may have seasonal sales and special discounts as well.
After compare and contrast these two shopping modes, it is clear that they have advantages and disadvantages. Online shopping is more convenient and time-efficient, while traditional shopping allows you to experience the buying process and make better judgments. Hence, it depends on the individuals personal preference and the particular situation to decide which way to shop.
四、应用文写作
应用文主要是日常生活中常见的几类文体，如书信、便条、邀请函等，主要是为了达到特定的目的和需求而编写的。考生要熟练运用各种应用文的写作技巧和格式。
模板：
第一段：写作目的和主题；
第二段：对主题进行详细阐述；
第三段：表明态度或提出建议；
第四段：希望得到对方的积极回应，并感谢对方的帮助。
范文：
A Letter of Complaint
Dear Sir or Madam,
I am writing this letter to complain about the poor service I received in your restaurant last night. I must say that I was extremely disappointed with the entire experience.
Firstly, when I arrived at your restaurant, I was warmly welcomed by your staff who showed me to my table. But after that, things began to go downhill. I had to wait for a long time before my order was finally taken. Moreover, the waiter who served me was very impolite and didn seem to care about my needs at all.
Secondly, the food I ordered was not up to my expectations. I ordered a steak, but it was overcooked and dry, which made it very difficult to chew. Additionally, the salad that came with it was wilted and unappetizing.
Thirdly, I was shocked when I received the bill. It was much higher than I had expected, given the poor quality of the food and service.
Therefore, as a customer, I must express my dissatisfaction with your restaurant. I hope that you will investigate this matter seriously and improve the quality of the food and service in the future. I look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
五、故事写作
故事写作是英语四级考试写作中比较常见的一种。对于这种题型需要做好故事的情节铺陈，切记不要出现故事中最后意料之外的结局。写故事需要充分运用想象力，让读者在阅读过程中产生情感上的共鸣。
模板：
第一段：引入故事背景；
第二段：阐述事件发生的经过；
第三段：描述故事高潮和情节发展；
第四段：提供故事结局和氛围的转变。
范文：
A Life-Changing Experience
Stacy was a beautiful young woman in her early twenties. She had just graduated from college with a degree in English and was looking forward to pursuing a career in writing. One day, she received a letter from a publishing company congratulating her on winning first place in a short story competition. She was thrilled and couldn wait to attend the award ceremony.
On the night of the ceremony, Stacy put on her best dress and headed to the venue. As soon as she entered the hall, she was overwhelmed by the sight of the other attendees. They were all older and more experienced than her, which made her feel insecure.
During the ceremony, the winner of the grand prize was announced, and it turned out to be Stacys short story! She was elated and went up to the stage to receive her trophy. However, just as she was about to make her speech, she suddenly felt so nervous that she could hardly speak.
The audience fell silent and stared at her as she struggled to get her words out. At that moment, Stacy realized that she had to overcome this fear if she wanted to become a successful writer. She decided she would never let her fear stand in the way of her dreams.
Stacy went on to publish several novels and became a famous author in her own right. Her life-changing experience at the award ceremony had taught her that there is always a way to overcome our fears and pursue our dreams.
