一、发送邮件代码封装

now，献上代码：/Users/dongyue/Documents/framework/common/configEmail.py

import smtplibfrom email.mime.text import MIMETextfrom common.log import loggerclass SendEmail(object):def __init__(self,subject,mail_host,mail_user,mail_pass,sender,receivers,content):self.subject = subjectself.mail_host = mail_hostself.mail_user = mail_userself.mail_pass = mail_passself.sender = senderself.receivers = receiversself.content = contentdef sendemail(self):message = MIMEText(self.content, 'html', 'utf-8') #邮件内容message['Subject'] = self.subject #标题message['From'] = self.sender #发送人message['To'] = self.receivers #收件人#登陆尝试发送邮件try:smtpObj = smtplib.SMTP()smtpObj.connect(self.mail_host, 25)# 连接到服务器smtpObj.login(self.mail_user, self.mail_pass) # 登录到服务器smtpObj.sendmail(self.sender, self.receivers, message.as_string()) #发送信息smtpObj.quit() # 退出logger.info('send to %s email success'%self.receivers)except smtplib.SMTPException as e:logger.debug("send email fail", e)if __name__ == '__main__':print("ok")# # 读取config中的email配置# readconfig = ReadConfig()# subject = readconfig.get_email("subject")# mail_host = readconfig.get_email("mail_host")# mail_user = readconfig.get_email("mail_user")# mail_pass = readconfig.get_email("mail_pass")# sender = readconfig.get_email("sender")# receivers = readconfig.get_email("receivers")## #打开测试报告文件# data = open('/Users/dongyue/Documents/framework/result/report/report.html','rb').read()# c = SendEmail(subject,mail_host,mail_user,mail_pass,sender,receivers,data)# c.sendemail()#

配置文件：

[EMAIL]on_off = onsubject = 接口自动化测试报告mail_host = mail_user = mojitoice@mail_pass = APY****DPDU***HQsender = mojitoice@receivers = ['mojitoice@','1154080981@']

二、那么如何开通的163邮箱SMTP呢？

然后将里面的打开即可，会弹出授权码？需要使用授权码，并不是密码

三、测试报告生成HTMLTestRunnerCN

至于测试报告如何生成，我们要用到的是HTMLTestRunnerCN，这个copy到自己的项目中即可，文件路径为：/Users/dongyue/Documents/framework/common/HTMLTestRunnerCN.py，至于整个case的编写，下一篇文章详细叙述

#coding=utf-8"""A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. Itgenerates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g.import unittestimport HTMLTestRunner... define your tests ...if __name__ == '__main__':HTMLTestRunner.main()For more customization options, instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g.# output to a filefp = file('my_report.html', 'wb')runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(stream=fp,title='My unit test',description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.')# Use an external stylesheet.# See the Template_mixin class for more customizable optionsrunner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" type="text/css">'# run the testrunner.run(my_test_suite)------------------------------------------------------------------------Copyright (c) -, Wai Yip TungAll rights reserved.Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or withoutmodification, are permitted provided that the following conditions aremet:* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyrightnotice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in thedocumentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.* Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may beused to endorse or promote products derived from this software withoutspecific prior written permission.THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "ASIS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITEDTO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR APARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNEROR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, ORPROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OFLIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDINGNEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THISSOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE."""# URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html__author__ = "Wai Yip Tung, Findyou"__version__ = "0.8.2.2""""Change HistoryVersion 0.8.2.1 -Findyou* 改为支持python3Version 0.8.2.1 -Findyou* 支持中文，汉化* 调整样式，美化（需要连入网络，使用的百度的Bootstrap.js）* 增加通过分类显示、测试人员、通过率的展示* 优化“详细”与“收起”状态的变换* 增加返回顶部的锚点Version 0.8.2* Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).Version in 0.8.1* Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).* Added description of test classes and test cases.Version in 0.8.0* Define Template_mixin class for customization.* Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA.Version in 0.7.1* Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz).* Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi)."""# TODO: color stderr# TODO: simplify javascript using ,ore than 1 class in the class attribute?import datetimeimport ioimport sysimport timeimport unittestfrom xml.sax import saxutilsimport sys# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output# sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However# in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is# invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those# output, use the redirectors for the cached stream.## e.g.# >>> logging.basicConfig(stream=HTMLTestRunner.stdout_redirector)# >>>class OutputRedirector(object):""" Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr """def __init__(self, fp):self.fp = fpdef write(self, s):self.fp.write(s)def writelines(self, lines):self.fp.writelines(lines)def flush(self):self.fp.flush()stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout)stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr)# ----------------------------------------------------------------------# Templateclass Template_mixin(object):"""Define a HTML template for report customerization and generation.Overall structure of an HTML reportHTML+------------------------+|<html> || <head>|| || STYLESHEET || +----------------+ || || || +----------------+ || || </head>|| || <body>|| || HEADING || +----------------+ || || || +----------------+ || || REPORT|| +----------------+ || || || +----------------+ || || ENDING|| +----------------+ || || || +----------------+ || || </body>||</html> |+------------------------+"""STATUS = {0: '通过',1: '失败',2: '错误',}DEFAULT_TITLE = '单元测试报告'DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = ''DEFAULT_TESTER='dongyue'# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# HTML TemplateHTML_TMPL = r"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"><html xmlns="/1999/xhtml"><head><title>%(title)s</title><meta name="generator" content="%(generator)s"/><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/><link href="/bootstrap/3.0.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"><script src="/jquery/2.0.0/jquery.min.js"></script><script src="/bootstrap/3.0.3/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>%(stylesheet)s</head><body ><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">output_list = Array();/*level 调整增加只显示通过用例的分类 --Findyou0:Summary //all hiddenRow1:Failed //pt hiddenRow, ft none2:Pass //pt none, ft hiddenRow3:All//pt none, ft none*/function showCase(level) {trs = document.getElementsByTagName("tr");for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) {tr = trs[i];id = tr.id;if (id.substr(0,2) == 'ft') {if (level == 2 || level == 0 ) {tr.className = 'hiddenRow';}else {tr.className = '';}}if (id.substr(0,2) == 'pt') {if (level < 2) {tr.className = 'hiddenRow';}else {tr.className = '';}}}//加入【详细】切换文字变化 --Findyoudetail_class=document.getElementsByClassName('detail');//console.log(detail_class.length)if (level == 3) {for (var i = 0; i < detail_class.length; i++){detail_class[i].innerHTML="收起"}}else{for (var i = 0; i < detail_class.length; i++){detail_class[i].innerHTML="详细"}}}function showClassDetail(cid, count) {var id_list = Array(count);var toHide = 1;for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {//ID修改点为下划线 -Findyoutid0 = 't' + cid.substr(1) + '_' + (i+1);tid = 'f' + tid0;tr = document.getElementById(tid);if (!tr) {tid = 'p' + tid0;tr = document.getElementById(tid);}id_list[i] = tid;if (tr.className) {toHide = 0;}}for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {tid = id_list[i];//修改点击无法收起的BUG，加入【详细】切换文字变化 --Findyouif (toHide) {document.getElementById(tid).className = 'hiddenRow';document.getElementById(cid).innerText = "详细"}else {document.getElementById(tid).className = '';document.getElementById(cid).innerText = "收起"}}}function html_escape(s) {s = s.replace(/&/g,'&');s = s.replace(/</g,'<');s = s.replace(/>/g,'>');return s;}</script>%(heading)s%(report)s%(ending)s</body></html>"""# variables: (title, generator, stylesheet, heading, report, ending)# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# Stylesheet## alternatively use a <link> for external style sheet, e.g.# <link rel="stylesheet" href="$url" type="text/css">STYLESHEET_TMPL = """<style type="text/css" media="screen">body { font-family: Microsoft YaHei,Tahoma,arial,helvetica,sans-serif;padding: 20px; font-size: 80%; }table { font-size: 100%; }/* -- heading ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */.heading {margin-top: 0ex;margin-bottom: 1ex;}.heading .description {margin-top: 4ex;margin-bottom: 6ex;}/* -- report ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */#total_row { font-weight: bold; }.passCase { color: #5cb85c; }.failCase { color: #d9534f; font-weight: bold; }.errorCase { color: #f0ad4e; font-weight: bold; }.hiddenRow { display: none; }.testcase { margin-left: 2em; }</style>"""# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# Heading#HEADING_TMPL = """<div class='heading'><h1 style="font-family: Microsoft YaHei">%(title)s</h1>%(parameters)s<p class='description'>%(description)s</p></div>""" # variables: (title, parameters, description)HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL = """<p class='attribute'><strong>%(name)s : </strong> %(value)s</p>""" # variables: (name, value)# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# Report## 汉化,加美化效果 --FindyouREPORT_TMPL = """<p id='show_detail_line'><a class="btn btn-primary" href='javascript:showCase(0)'>概要{ %(passrate)s }</a><a class="btn btn-danger" href='javascript:showCase(1)'>失败{ %(fail)s }</a><a class="btn btn-success" href='javascript:showCase(2)'>通过{ %(Pass)s }</a><a class="btn btn-info" href='javascript:showCase(3)'>所有{ %(count)s }</a></p><table id='result_table' class="table table-condensed table-bordered table-hover"><colgroup><col align='left' /><col align='right' /><col align='right' /><col align='right' /><col align='right' /><col align='right' /></colgroup><tr id='header_row' class="text-center success" style="font-weight: bold;font-size: 14px;"><td>用例集/测试用例</td><td>总计</td><td>通过</td><td>失败</td><td>错误</td><td>详细</td></tr>%(test_list)s<tr id='total_row' class="text-center active"><td>总计</td><td>%(count)s</td><td>%(Pass)s</td><td>%(fail)s</td><td>%(error)s</td><td>通过率：%(passrate)s</td></tr></table>""" # variables: (test_list, count, Pass, fail, error ,passrate)REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = r"""<tr class='%(style)s warning'><td>%(desc)s</td><td class="text-center">%(count)s</td><td class="text-center">%(Pass)s</td><td class="text-center">%(fail)s</td><td class="text-center">%(error)s</td><td class="text-center"><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('%(cid)s',%(count)s)" class="detail" id='%(cid)s'>详细</a></td></tr>""" # variables: (style, desc, count, Pass, fail, error, cid)#失败的样式，去掉原来JS效果，美化展示效果 -FindyouREPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'><td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td><td colspan='5' align='center'><button id='btn_%(tid)s' type="button" class="btn btn-danger btn-xs" data-toggle="collapse" data-target='#div_%(tid)s'>%(status)s</button><div id='div_%(tid)s' class="collapse in"><pre>%(script)s</pre></div></td></tr>""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)# 通过的样式，加标签效果 -FindyouREPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'><td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td><td colspan='5' align='center'><span class="label label-success success">%(status)s</span></td></tr>""" # variables: (tid, Class, style, desc, status)REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""%(id)s: %(output)s""" # variables: (id, output)# ------------------------------------------------------------------------# ENDING## 增加返回顶部按钮 --FindyouENDING_TMPL = """<div id='ending'> </div><div style=" position:fixed;right:50px; bottom:30px; width:20px; height:20px;cursor:pointer"><a href="#"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-eject" style = "font-size:30px;" aria-hidden="true"></span></a></div>"""# -------------------- The end of the Template class -------------------TestResult = unittest.TestResultclass _TestResult(TestResult):# note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results.# It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult.def __init__(self, verbosity=1):TestResult.__init__(self)self.stdout0 = Noneself.stderr0 = Noneself.success_count = 0self.failure_count = 0self.error_count = 0self.verbosity = verbosity# result is a list of result in 4 tuple# (# result code (0: success; 1: fail; 2: error),# TestCase object,# Test output (byte string),# stack trace,# )self.result = []#增加一个测试通过率 --Findyouself.passrate=float(0)def startTest(self, test):TestResult.startTest(self, test)# just one buffer for both stdout and stderrself.outputBuffer = io.StringIO()stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBufferstderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBufferself.stdout0 = sys.stdoutself.stderr0 = sys.stderrsys.stdout = stdout_redirectorsys.stderr = stderr_redirectordef complete_output(self):"""Disconnect output redirection and return buffer.Safe to call multiple times."""if self.stdout0:sys.stdout = self.stdout0sys.stderr = self.stderr0self.stdout0 = Noneself.stderr0 = Nonereturn self.outputBuffer.getvalue()def stopTest(self, test):# Usually one of addSuccess, addError or addFailure would have been called.# But there are some path in unittest that would bypass this.# We must disconnect stdout in stopTest(), which is guaranteed to be plete_output()def addSuccess(self, test):self.success_count += 1TestResult.addSuccess(self, test)output = plete_output()self.result.append((0, test, output, ''))if self.verbosity > 1:sys.stderr.write('ok ')sys.stderr.write(str(test))sys.stderr.write('\n')else:sys.stderr.write('.')def addError(self, test, err):self.error_count += 1TestResult.addError(self, test, err)_, _exc_str = self.errors[-1]output = plete_output()self.result.append((2, test, output, _exc_str))if self.verbosity > 1:sys.stderr.write('E ')sys.stderr.write(str(test))sys.stderr.write('\n')else:sys.stderr.write('E')def addFailure(self, test, err):self.failure_count += 1TestResult.addFailure(self, test, err)_, _exc_str = self.failures[-1]output = plete_output()self.result.append((1, test, output, _exc_str))if self.verbosity > 1:sys.stderr.write('F ')sys.stderr.write(str(test))sys.stderr.write('\n')else:sys.stderr.write('F')class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin):""""""def __init__(self, stream=sys.stdout, verbosity=1,title=None,description=None,tester=None):self.stream = streamself.verbosity = verbosityif title is None:self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLEelse:self.title = titleif description is None:self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTIONelse:self.description = descriptionif tester is None:self.tester = self.DEFAULT_TESTERelse:self.tester = testerself.startTime = datetime.datetime.now()def run(self, test):"Run the given test case or test suite."result = _TestResult(self.verbosity)test(result)self.stopTime = datetime.datetime.now()self.generateReport(test, result)print('\nTime Elapsed: %s' % (self.stopTime-self.startTime), file=sys.stderr)return resultdef sortResult(self, result_list):# unittest does not seems to run in any particular order.# Here at least we want to group them together by class.rmap = {}classes = []for n,t,o,e in result_list:cls = t.__class__if cls not in rmap:rmap[cls] = []classes.append(cls)rmap[cls].append((n,t,o,e))r = [(cls, rmap[cls]) for cls in classes]return r#替换测试结果status为通过率 --Findyoudef getReportAttributes(self, result):"""Return report attributes as a list of (name, value).Override this to add custom attributes."""startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19]duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime)status = []status.append('共 %s' % (result.success_count + result.failure_count + result.error_count))if result.success_count: status.append('通过 %s' % result.success_count)if result.failure_count: status.append('失败 %s' % result.failure_count)if result.error_count: status.append('错误 %s' % result.error_count )if status:status = '，'.join(status)self.passrate = str("%.2f%%" % (float(result.success_count) / float(result.success_count + result.failure_count + result.error_count) * 100))else:status = 'none'return [('测试人员', self.tester),('开始时间',startTime),('合计耗时',duration),('测试结果',status + "，通过率= "+self.passrate),]def generateReport(self, test, result):report_attrs = self.getReportAttributes(result)generator = 'HTMLTestRunner %s' % __version__stylesheet = self._generate_stylesheet()heading = self._generate_heading(report_attrs)report = self._generate_report(result)ending = self._generate_ending()output = self.HTML_TMPL % dict(title = saxutils.escape(self.title),generator = generator,stylesheet = stylesheet,heading = heading,report = report,ending = ending,)self.stream.write(output.encode('utf8'))def _generate_stylesheet(self):return self.STYLESHEET_TMPL#增加Tester显示 -Findyoudef _generate_heading(self, report_attrs):a_lines = []for name, value in report_attrs:line = self.HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL % dict(name = saxutils.escape(name),value = saxutils.escape(value),)a_lines.append(line)heading = self.HEADING_TMPL % dict(title = saxutils.escape(self.title),parameters = ''.join(a_lines),description = saxutils.escape(self.description),tester= saxutils.escape(self.tester),)return heading#生成报告 --Findyou添加注释def _generate_report(self, result):rows = []sortedResult = self.sortResult(result.result)for cid, (cls, cls_results) in enumerate(sortedResult):# subtotal for a classnp = nf = ne = 0for n,t,o,e in cls_results:if n == 0: np += 1elif n == 1: nf += 1else: ne += 1# format class descriptionif cls.__module__ == "__main__":name = cls.__name__else:name = "%s.%s" % (cls.__module__, cls.__name__)doc = cls.__doc__ and cls.__doc__.split("\n")[0] or ""desc = doc and '%s: %s' % (name, doc) or name# desc = doc and doc or namerow = self.REPORT_CLASS_TMPL % dict(style = ne > 0 and 'errorClass' or nf > 0 and 'failClass' or 'passClass',desc = desc,count = np+nf+ne,Pass = np,fail = nf,error = ne,cid = 'c%s' % (cid+1),)rows.append(row)for tid, (n,t,o,e) in enumerate(cls_results):self._generate_report_test(rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e)report = self.REPORT_TMPL % dict(test_list = ''.join(rows),count = str(result.success_count+result.failure_count+result.error_count),Pass = str(result.success_count),fail = str(result.failure_count),error = str(result.error_count),passrate =self.passrate,)return reportdef _generate_report_test(self, rows, cid, tid, n, t, o, e):# e.g. 'pt1.1', 'ft1.1', etchas_output = bool(o or e)# ID修改点为下划线,支持Bootstrap折叠展开特效 - Findyoutid = (n == 0 and 'p' or 'f') + 't%s_%s' % (cid+1,tid+1)name = t.id().split('.')[-1]doc = t.shortDescription() or ""desc = doc and ('%s: %s' % (name, doc)) or name# desc = doc and doc or nametmpl = has_output and self.REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL or self.REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL# utf-8 支持中文 - Findyou# o and e should be byte string because they are collected from stdout and stderr?if isinstance(o, str):# TODO: some problem with 'string_escape': it escape \n and mess up formating# uo = unicode(o.encode('string_escape'))# uo = o.decode('latin-1')uo = oelse:uo = oif isinstance(e, str):# TODO: some problem with 'string_escape': it escape \n and mess up formating# ue = unicode(e.encode('string_escape'))# ue = e.decode('latin-1')ue = eelse:ue = escript = self.REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL % dict(id = tid,output = saxutils.escape(uo+ue),)row = tmpl % dict(tid = tid,Class = (n == 0 and 'hiddenRow' or 'none'),style = n == 2 and 'errorCase' or (n == 1 and 'failCase' or 'passCase'),desc = desc,script = script,status = self.STATUS[n],)rows.append(row)if not has_output:returndef _generate_ending(self):return self.ENDING_TMPL############################################################################### Facilities for running tests from the command line############################################################################### Note: Reuse unittest.TestProgram to launch test. In the future we may# build our own launcher to support more specific command line# parameters like test title, CSS, etc.class TestProgram(unittest.TestProgram):"""A variation of the unittest.TestProgram. Please refer to the baseclass for command line parameters."""def runTests(self):# Pick HTMLTestRunner as the default test runner.# base class's testRunner parameter is not useful because it means# we have to instantiate HTMLTestRunner before we know self.verbosity.if self.testRunner is None:self.testRunner = HTMLTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity)unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self)main = TestProgram############################################################################### Executing this module from the command line##############################################################################if __name__ == "__main__":main(module=None)

接口自动化测试框架搭建(8 发送邮件方法的封装+HTMLTestRunnerCN)--python+HTMLTestRunnerCN+request+unittest+mock+db