JAVA-仿微信九宫格头像

此文章首发于 /p/394f9b0357b3

最近有个需求，需要App实现群头像仿微信九宫格排列，由于让客户端生成头像显示会比较慢，因此只能用服务端实现这个需求,但是网上找都不是很符合要求，于是自己动手改了下实现了该功能:

public final class ImageUtil {/*** 图片的间隙*/private static final int SIDE = 6;/*** 画板尺寸*/private static final int CANVANS_W = 112;private static final int CANVANS_H = 112;/*** 尺寸1 （小）*/private static final int ONE_IMAGE_SIZE = CANVANS_H - (2 * SIDE);/*** 尺寸2 （中）*/private static final int TWO_IMAGE_SIZE = (CANVANS_H - (3 * SIDE)) / 2;/*** 尺寸3 （大）*/private static final int FIVE_IMAGE_SIZE = (CANVANS_H - (4 * SIDE)) / 3;private ImageUtil() {}/*** 生成群组头像** @param paths 图片链接* @param dir输出路径* @param groupId 群编号* @return* @throws IOException*/public static boolean getCombinationOfhead(List<String> paths, String dir, String groupId)throws IOException {List<BufferedImage> bufferedImages = new ArrayList<BufferedImage>();int imageSize = 0;if (paths.size() <= 1) {//若为一张图片imageSize = ONE_IMAGE_SIZE;} else if (paths.size() > 1 && paths.size() < 5) {//若为2-4张图片imageSize = TWO_IMAGE_SIZE;} else {//若>=5张图片imageSize = FIVE_IMAGE_SIZE;}for (int i = 0; i < paths.size(); i++) {BufferedImage resize2 = ImageUtil.resize2(paths.get(i), imageSize, imageSize, true);bufferedImages.add(resize2);}BufferedImage outImage = new BufferedImage(CANVANS_W, CANVANS_H, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);// 生成画布Graphics g = outImage.getGraphics();Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;// 设置背景色g2d.setBackground(new Color(231, 231, 231));// 通过使用当前绘图表面的背景色进行填充来清除指定的矩形。g2d.clearRect(0, 0, CANVANS_W, CANVANS_H);// 开始拼凑 根据图片的数量判断该生成那种样式的组合头像目前为九种for (int i = 1; i <= bufferedImages.size(); i++) {Integer size = bufferedImages.size();switch (size) {case 1:g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), SIDE, SIDE, null);break;case 2:if (i == 1) {g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), SIDE, (CANVANS_W - imageSize) / 2, null);} else {g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), 2 * SIDE + imageSize, (CANVANS_W - imageSize) / 2, null);}break;case 3:if (i == 1) {g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), (CANVANS_W - imageSize) / 2, SIDE, null);} else {g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), (i - 1) * SIDE + (i - 2) * imageSize, imageSize + (2 * SIDE), null);}break;case 4:if (i <= 2) {g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), i * SIDE + (i - 1) * imageSize, SIDE, null);} else {g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), (i - 2) * SIDE + (i - 3) * imageSize, imageSize + 2 * SIDE, null);}break;case 5:if (i <= 2) {g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), (CANVANS_W - 2 * imageSize - SIDE) / 2 + (i - 1) * imageSize + (i - 1) * SIDE, (CANVANS_W - 2 * imageSize - SIDE) / 2, null);} else {g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), (i - 2) * SIDE + (i - 3) * imageSize, ((CANVANS_W - 2 * imageSize - SIDE) / 2) + imageSize + SIDE, null);}//break;case 6:if (i <= 3) {g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), SIDE * i + imageSize * (i - 1), (CANVANS_W - 2 * imageSize - SIDE) / 2, null);} else {g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), ((i - 3) * SIDE) + ((i - 4) * imageSize), ((CANVANS_W - 2 * imageSize - SIDE) / 2) + imageSize + SIDE, null);}break;case 7:if (i <= 1) {g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), 2 * SIDE + imageSize, SIDE, null);}if (i <= 4 && i > 1) {g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), ((i - 1) * SIDE) + ((i - 2) * imageSize), 2 * SIDE + imageSize, null);}if (i <= 7 && i > 4) {g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), ((i - 4) * SIDE) + ((i - 5) * imageSize), 3 * SIDE + 2 * imageSize, null);}break;case 8:if (i <= 2) {g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), (CANVANS_W - 2 * imageSize - SIDE) / 2 + (i - 1) * imageSize + (i - 1) * SIDE, SIDE, null);}if (i <= 5 && i > 2) {g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), ((i - 2) * SIDE) + ((i - 3) * imageSize), 2 * SIDE + imageSize, null);}if (i <= 8 && i > 5) {g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), ((i - 5) * SIDE) + ((i - 6) * imageSize), 3 * SIDE + 2 * imageSize, null);}break;case 9:if (i <= 3) {g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), (i * SIDE) + ((i - 1) * imageSize), SIDE, null);}if (i <= 6 && i > 3) {g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), ((i - 3) * SIDE) + ((i - 4) * imageSize), 2 * SIDE + imageSize, null);}if (i <= 9 && i > 6) {g2d.drawImage(bufferedImages.get(i - 1), ((i - 6) * SIDE) + ((i - 7) * imageSize), 3 * SIDE + 2 * imageSize, null);}break;default:break;}}StringBuffer outPath = new StringBuffer().append(dir).append(File.separatorChar).append("GP-" + groupId).append(".jpg");String format = "JPG";File file = new File(outPath.toString());if (!file.exists()) {file.mkdirs();}return ImageIO.write(outImage, format, file);}/*** 图片缩放** @param filePath 图片路径* @param height 高度* @param width 宽度* @param bb 比例不对时是否需要补白*/public static BufferedImage resize2(String filePath, int height, int width,boolean bb) {try {double ratio = 0; // 缩放比例// System.out.println("图片缩放"+filePath);BufferedImage bi = null;if (filePath.indexOf("http://") == 0) {bi = ImageIO.read(new URL(filePath));} else {bi = ImageIO.read(new File(filePath));}Image itemp = bi.getScaledInstance(width, height,Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);// 计算比例if ((bi.getHeight() > height) || (bi.getWidth() > width)) {if (bi.getHeight() > bi.getWidth()) {ratio = (new Integer(height)).doubleValue()/ bi.getHeight();} else {ratio = (new Integer(width)).doubleValue() / bi.getWidth();}AffineTransformOp op = new AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform.getScaleInstance(ratio, ratio), null);itemp = op.filter(bi, null);}if (bb) {BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);Graphics2D g = image.createGraphics();g.setColor(Color.white);g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);if (width == itemp.getWidth(null)) {g.drawImage(itemp, 0, (height - itemp.getHeight(null)) / 2,itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null),Color.white, null);} else {g.drawImage(itemp, (width - itemp.getWidth(null)) / 2, 0,itemp.getWidth(null), itemp.getHeight(null),Color.white, null);}g.dispose();itemp = image;}return (BufferedImage) itemp;} catch (IOException e) {e.printStackTrace();}return null;}/*** 删除文件* @param path* @param filename*/public void delFile(String path, String filename) {File file = new File(path + "/" + filename);if (file.exists() && file.isFile()) {file.delete();}}/*** 可依次生成九种情况的群头像** @param args* @throws IOException*/public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {Integer groupId = 0;for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++) {List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {//本地图片路径或者网络图片路径list.add("/Users/Basil/Desktop/1.jpg");}File file = new File("");//生成目录String path = file.getCanonicalPath() + "/src/main/webapp/temp/";groupId++;ImageUtil.getCombinationOfhead(list, path, groupId.toString());}}

生成的效果图：

详细效果图：