简单介绍使用java控制hdfs文件系统
一、注意namenode端访问权限，修改hdfs-site.xml文件或修改文件目录权限
本次采用修改hdfs-site.xml用于测试，在configuration节点中添加如下内容
<property><name>dfs.permissions.enabled</name><value>false</value></property>
二、本次使用eclipse环境新建项目完成测试
使用手动添加jar包完成环境准备，jar包位于hadoop解压目录
如下：
hadoop-2.7.3\share\hadoop\common\hadoop-common-2.7.3.jarhadoop-2.7.3\share\hadoop\common\lib\*.jarhadoop-2.7.3\share\hadoop\hdfs\hadoop-hdfs-2.7.3.jar
添加完成jar包就可以编写代码，链接hdfs文件系统
链接hdfs需完成如下步骤
1.创建 org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration 用于指定客户端的配置（服务器的地址，上传下载文件的一些配置），本次采用如下方式配置
package com.huaqin.hdfs.conf;import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration;public class DeFaultDfsClientConfigration extends Configuration{public DeFaultDfsClientConfigration() {this.set("fs.defaultFS","hdfs://*.*.*.*:9000");this.set("dfs.replication", "2");}}
2.编写Utils封装常见操作文件方法
需使用org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem
通过上面的配置文件创建
FileSystem fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new DeFaultDfsClientConfigration());
创建完成之后便可以操作hdfs了，代码封装如下
package com.huaqin.hdfs.utils;import java.io.File;import java.io.FileInputStream;import java.io.FileNotFoundException;import java.io.IOException;import java.util.Map;import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataInputStream;import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FSDataOutputStream;import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileStatus;import org.apache.hadoop.fs.FileSystem;import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;import org.apache.hadoop.io.IOUtils;import com.huaqin.hdfs.conf.DeFaultDfsClientConfigration;public class HDFSFileUtils {public double progressBar;public HDFSFileUtils() throws IOException {// 使用默认类加载fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new DeFaultDfsClientConfigration());}public HDFSFileUtils(DeFaultDfsClientConfigration clientConfration) throws IOException {// 使用指定类加载fileSystem = FileSystem.get(clientConfration);}// 默认客户端配置类private FileSystem fileSystem;public void reloadClientConfigration(DeFaultDfsClientConfigration clientConfration) {fileSystem.setConf(clientConfration);}public FileStatus[] list(String fileName) throws FileNotFoundException, IllegalArgumentException, IOException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubFileStatus[] statusList = this.fileSystem.listStatus(new Path(fileName));return statusList;}public void text(String fileName) throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubFSDataInputStream inputStream = this.fileSystem.open(new Path(fileName));IOUtils.copyBytes(inputStream, System.out, fileSystem.getConf());}// 上传文件public void upload(String src, String dest) throws IOException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubFileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(src);FSDataOutputStream os = this.fileSystem.create(new Path(dest), true);IOUtils.copyBytes(in, os, 4096, true);}// 删除文件public boolean deleteFile(String dest) throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException {// TODO Auto-generated method stubboolean success = this.fileSystem.delete(new Path(dest), true);return success;}// 创建文件夹public boolean makeDir(String dest) throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException {return this.fileSystem.mkdirs(new Path(dest));}// 下载显示进度public void download2(String dest, Map<String, Integer> descript) throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException {FSDataInputStream in = fileSystem.open(new Path(dest));descript.put("byteSize", in.available());descript.put("current", 0);byte[] bs = new byte[1024];while (-1 != (in.read(bs))) {descript.put("current", descript.get("current") + 1024);}in.close();}// 上传显示进度public void upload2(String src, String dest, Map<String, Long> descript)throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException {File file = new File(src);FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);FSDataOutputStream out = this.fileSystem.create(new Path(dest), true);descript.put("byteSize", file.length());descript.put("current", 0l);// 0.5mbbyte[] bs = new byte[1024 * 1024 / 2];while (-1 != (in.read(bs))) {out.write(bs);descript.put("current", descript.get("current") + 1024);}out.close();in.close();}}
三、以下是JUnitTest测试环境
import java.io.IOException;import java.text.DecimalFormat;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import org.junit.Before;import org.junit.Test;import com.huaqin.hdfs.utils.HDFSFileUtils;public class HDFSFileUtilsJUT {@Beforepublic void before() throws IOException {fileUtils = new HDFSFileUtils();}HDFSFileUtils fileUtils;@Testpublic void testCreateNEWFile() throws IOException {// fileUtils.upload("D:\\temp\\helloworld.txt", "/tmp/helloworld.txt");fileUtils.upload("E:\\devtool\\hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz", "/hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz");}@Testpublic void testText() throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException {fileUtils.text("/hello.txt");}@Testpublic void testDeleteFile() throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException {boolean success = fileUtils.deleteFile("/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1511.iso");System.out.println(success);}@Testpublic void testZMikdirs() throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException {boolean success = fileUtils.makeDir("/tmp");System.out.println(success);}@Testpublic void testdownload2() throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException {Map<String, Integer> desc = new HashMap<>();desc.put("current", 0);desc.put("byteSize", 0);new Thread(new Runnable() {@Overridepublic void run() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubwhile (true) {try {Thread.sleep(500);System.out.printf("maxL:%d\tcurrent:%d\tsurplus:%d\n", desc.get("byteSize"),desc.get("current"),desc.get("byteSize")-desc.get("current"));} catch (InterruptedException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace();}}}}).start();fileUtils.download2("/hadoop-2.7.3.tar.gz",desc);}@Testpublic void testupload2() throws IllegalArgumentException, IOException {DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("0.00%");Map<String, Long> desc = new HashMap<String, Long>();desc.put("current", 0l);desc.put("byteSize", 0l);new Thread(new Runnable() {@Overridepublic void run() {// TODO Auto-generated method stubwhile (true) {try {Thread.sleep(500);System.out.printf("maxL:%d\tcurrent:%d\tsurplus:%d\tprogressBar:%s\n", desc.get("byteSize"),desc.get("current"),desc.get("byteSize")-desc.get("current"),df.format((desc.get("current")+0.0)/desc.get("byteSize")));} catch (InterruptedException e) {// TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace();}}}}).start();fileUtils.upload2("D:\\hadoop\\CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1511.iso", "/CentOS-7-x86_64-DVD-1511.iso",desc);}}
