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phpexcel中文教程-设置表格字体颜色背景样式、数据格式、对齐方式、添加图片、批注、文字块、合并拆分单元格、单元格密码保护
首先到phpexcel官网上下载最新的phpexcel类,下周解压缩一个classes文件夹,里面包含了PHPExcel.php和PHPExcel的文件夹,这个类文件和文件夹是我们需要的,把classes解压到你项目的一个目录中,重名名为phpexcel,开始喽,(代码都摘自自带实例)程序部分require_once'./phpexcel/PHPExcel.php'; // 首先创建一个新的对象PHPExcel object $objPHPExcel =newPHPExcel(); // 设置文件的一些属性,在xls文件——>属性——>详细信息里可以看到这些值,xml表格里是没有这些值的 $objPHPExcel ->getProperties()//获得文件属性对象,给下文提供设置资源 ->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw") //设置文件的创建者 ->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw") //设置最后修改者 ->setTitle("Office XLSX Test Document")//设置标题 ->setSubject("Office XLSX Test Document")//设置主题 ->setDescription("Test document for Office XLSX, generated using PHP classes.")//设置备注 ->setKeywords("office openxml php")//设置标记 ->setCategory("Test result file");//设置类别 // 位置aaa *为下文代码位置提供锚 // 给表格添加数据 $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0)//设置第一个内置表(一个xls文件里可以有多个表)为活动的 ->setCellValue('A1','Hello')//给表的单元格设置数据 ->setCellValue('B2','world!')//数据格式可以为字符串 ->setCellValue('C1', 12)//数字型 ->setCellValue('D2', 12)// ->setCellValue('D3',true)//布尔型 ->setCellValue('D4','=SUM(C1:D2)');//公式 //得到当前活动的表,注意下文教程中会经常用到$objActSheet $objActSheet = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet(); // 位置bbb *为下文代码位置提供锚 // 给当前活动的表设置名称 $objActSheet->setTitle('Simple2222'); 代码还没有结束,可以复制下面的代码来决定我们将要做什么我们将要做的是1,直接生成一个文件$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'Excel'); $objWriter->save('myexchel.xlsx');2、提示下载文件excel .xls// 生成excel格式的xls文件 header('Content-Type: application/vnd.ms-excel'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xls"'); header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'Excel5'); $objWriter->save('php://output');exit;excel .xlsx// 生成excel格式的xlsx文件 header('Content-Type: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.xlsx"'); header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); $objWriter= PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'Excel'); $objWriter->save('php://output');exit;pdf 文件// 下载一个pdf文件 header('Content-Type: application/pdf'); header('Content-Disposition: attachment;filename="01simple.pdf"'); header('Cache-Control: max-age=0'); $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'PDF'); $objWriter->save('php://output');exit; // 生成一个pdf文件 $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'PDF'); $objWriter->save('a.pdf');CSV 文件$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'CSV')->setDelimiter(',') //设置分隔符 ->setEnclosure('"') //设置包围符 ->setLineEnding("\r\n")//设置行分隔符 ->setSheetIndex(0)//设置活动表 ->save(str_replace('.php','.csv', __FILE__));HTML 文件$objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'HTML');//将$objPHPEcel对象转换成html格式的 $objWriter->setSheetIndex(0);//设置活动表 //$objWriter->setImagesRoot(''); $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php','.htm', __FILE__));//保存文件设置表格样式和数据格式设置默认的字体和文字大小锚:aaa $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setName('Arial'); $objPHPExcel->getDefaultStyle()->getFont()->setSize(20);日期格式锚:bbb //获得秒值变量 $dateTimeNow = time(); //三个表格分别设置为当前实际的 日期格式、时间格式、日期和时间格式 //首先将单元格的值设置为由PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel方法转换后的excel格式的值,然后用过得到该单元格的样式里面数字样式再设置显示格式 $objActSheet->setCellValue('C9', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow )); $objActSheet->getStyle('C9')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_YYYYMMDD2); $objActSheet->setCellValue('C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow )); $objActSheet->getStyle('C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4); $objActSheet->setCellValue('C10', PHPExcel_Shared_Date::PHPToExcel( $dateTimeNow )); $objActSheet->getStyle('C10')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_DATE_TIME4); //将E4到E13的数字格式设置为EUR $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4:E13')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE);设置列的宽度锚:bbb $objActSheet->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true);//内容自适应 $objActSheet->getColumnDimension('A')->setWidth(30);//30宽设置文件打印的页眉和页脚锚:bbb //设置打印时候的页眉页脚(设置完了以后可以通过打印预览来看效果)字符串中的&*好像是一些变量 $objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddHeader('&L&G&C&HPlease treat this document as confidential!'); $objActSheet->getHeaderFooter()->setOddFooter('&L&B'. $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->getTitle() .'&RPage &P of &N');设置页面文字的方向和页面大小
锚:bbb $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setOrientation(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getPageSetup()->setPaperSize(PHPExcel_Worksheet_PageSetup::PAPERSIZE_A4); //A4纸大小为页眉添加图片office中有效 wps中无效 锚:bbb $objDrawing =newPHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooterDrawing(); $objDrawing->setName('PHPExcel logo'); $objDrawing->setPath('./images/phpexcel_logo.gif'); $objDrawing->setHeight(36); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getHeaderFooter()->addImage($objDrawing, PHPExcel_Worksheet_HeaderFooter::IMAGE_HEADER_LEFT);设置单元格的批注锚:bbb //给单元格添加批注 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->setAuthor('PHPExcel');//设置作者 $objCommentRichText = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->getText()->createTextRun('PHPExcel:');//添加批注 $objCommentRichText->getFont()->setBold(true);//将现有批注加粗 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->getText()->createTextRun("\r\n");//添加更多批注 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->getText()->createTextRun('Total amount on the current invoice, including VAT.'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->setWidth('100pt');//设置批注显示的宽高 ,在office中有效在wps中无效 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->setHeight('100pt'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->setMarginLeft('150pt'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getComment('E13')->getFillColor()->setRGB('EEEEEE');//设置背景色 ,在office中有效在wps中无效添加文字块看效果图office中有效 wps中无效 锚:bbb //大概翻译创建一个富文本框office有效wps无效 $objRichText =newPHPExcel_RichText(); $objRichText->createText('This invoice is ');//写文字 //添加文字并设置这段文字粗体斜体和文字颜色 $objPayable = $objRichText->createTextRun('payable within thirty days after the end of the month'); $objPayable->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPayable->getFont()->setItalic(true); $objPayable->getFont()->setColor(newPHPExcel_Style_Color( PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_DARKGREEN) ); $objRichText->createText(', unless specified otherwise on the invoice.'); //将文字写到A18单元格中 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('A18')->setValue($objRichText);合并拆分单元格锚:bbb $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A28:B28');// A28:B28合并 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');// A28:B28再拆分单元格密码保护锚:bbb // 单元格密码保护不让修改 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// 为了使任何表保护,需设置为真 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13','PHPExcel');// 将A3到E13保护加密密码是 PHPExcel $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getProtection()->setLocked(PHPExcel_Style_Protection::PROTECTION_UNPROTECTED);//去掉保护设置单元格字体锚:bbb //将B1的文字字体设置为Candara,20号的粗体下划线有背景色 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE);文字对齐方式锚:bbb $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT);//水平方向上对齐 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY);//水平方向上两端对齐 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);//垂直方向上中间居中 设置单元格边框锚:bbb $styleThinBlackBorderOutline =array( 'borders'=>array( 'outline'=>array( 'style'=> PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN,//设置border样式 //'style'=> PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THICK, 另一种样式 'color'=>array('argb'=>'FF000000'), //设置border颜色 ), ), ); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4:E10')->applyFromArray($styleThinBlackBorderOutline);背景填充颜色锚:bbb //设置填充的样式和背景色 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:E1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1:E1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');综合设置样例$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A3:E3')->applyFromArray(array( 'font'=>array( 'bold'=>true), 'alignment'=>array( 'horizontal'=> PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT, ), 'borders'=>array( 'top'=>array( 'style'=> PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN) ), 'fill'=>array( 'type'=> PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_GRADIENT_LINEAR, 'rotation'=> 90, 'startcolor'=>array( 'argb'=>'FFA0A0A0' ), 'endcolor'=>array( 'argb'=>'FFFFFFFF' ) ) ) );给单元格内容设置url超链接锚:bbb $objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setUrl('');//超链接url地址 $objActSheet->getCell('E26')->getHyperlink()->setTooltip('Navigate to website');//鼠标移上去连接提示信息给表中添加图片锚:bbb $objDrawing =newPHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); $objDrawing->setName('Paid'); $objDrawing->setDescription('Paid'); $objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png');//图片引入位置 $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15');//图片添加位置 $objDrawing->setOffsetX(210); $objDrawing->setRotation(25); $objDrawing->setHeight(36); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45); $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()); //还可以添加有gd库生产的图片,详细见自带实例25创建一个新工作表和设置工作表标签颜色锚:bbb $objExcel->createSheet(); $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(1); //设置第2个表为活动表,提供操作句柄 $objExcel->getSheet(1)->setTitle('测试2'); //直接得到第二个表进行设置,将工作表重新命名为测试2 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getTabColor()->setARGB('FF0094FF'); //设置标签颜色添加或删除行和列锚:bbb $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore(6, 10); //在行6前添加10行 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow(6, 10); //从第6行往后删去10行 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewColumnBefore('E', 5); //从第E列前添加5类 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeColumn('E', 5);//从E列开始往后删去5列隐藏和显示某列锚:bbb $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('C')->setVisible(false);//隐藏 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setVisible(true);//显示重新命名活动的表的标签名称锚:bbb $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Invoice');设置工作表的安全$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setPassword('PHPExcel'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true);// This should be enabled in order to enable any of the following! $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSort(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setInsertRows(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setFormatCells(true);设置文档安全锚:bbb $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockWindows(true); $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setLockStructure(true); $objPHPExcel->getSecurity()->setWorkbookPassword("PHPExcel");//设置密码样式复制锚:bbb //将B2的样式复制到B3至B7 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateConditionalStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B2')->getConditionalStyles(), 'B3:B7' );Add conditional formatting锚:bbbechodate('H:i:s') ," Add conditional formatting", PHP_EOL; $objConditional1 =newPHPExcel_Style_Conditional(); $objConditional1->setConditionType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::CONDITION_CELLIS); $objConditional1->setOperatorType(PHPExcel_Style_Conditional::OPERATOR_BETWEEN); $objConditional1->addCondition('200'); $objConditional1->addCondition('400');设置分页(主要用于打印)锚:bbb //设置某单元格为页尾 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setBreak('A'. $i, PHPExcel_Worksheet::BREAK_ROW);用数组填充表锚:bbb //吧数组的内容从A2开始填充 $dataArray =array(array("","Q1","United States",790),array("","Q2","United States",730), ); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->fromArray($dataArray,NULL,'A2');设置自动筛选锚:bbb $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setAutoFilter($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension()); //$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->calculateWorksheetDimension()....得到A1行的所有内容个打印出的到所有的公式$objCalc = PHPExcel_Calculation::getInstance(); print_r($objCalc->listFunctionNames())设置单元格值的范围锚:bbb $objValidation = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell('B3')->getDataValidation(); $objValidation->setType( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::TYPE_WHOLE); $objValidation->setErrorStyle( PHPExcel_Cell_DataValidation::STYLE_STOP); $objValidation->setAllowBlank(true); $objValidation->setShowInputMessage(true);//设置显示提示信息 $objValidation->setShowErrorMessage(true);//设置显示错误信息 $objValidation->setErrorTitle('Input error');//错误标题 //$objValidation->setShowDropDown(true); $objValidation->setError('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed!');//错误内容 $objValidation->setPromptTitle('Allowed input');//设置提示标题 $objValidation->setPrompt('Only numbers between 10 and 20 are allowed.');//提示内容 $objValidation->setFormula1(10);//设置最大值 $objValidation->setFormula2(120);//设置最小值 //或者这样设置$objValidation->setFormula2(1,5,6,7);设置值是1,5,6,7中的一个数 其他 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true);//长度不够显示的时候 是否自动换行 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B5')->getAlignment()->setShrinkToFit(true);//自动转换显示字体大小,使内容能够显示 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getValue();//获得值,有可能得到的是公式 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getCell(B14)->getCalculatedValue();//获得算出的值导入或读取文件//通过PHPExcel_IOFactory::load方法来载入一个文件,load会自动判断文件的后缀名来导入相应的处理类,读取格式保含xlsx/xls/xlsm/ods/slk/csv/xml/gnumericrequire_once'../Classes/PHPExcel/IOFactory.php'; $objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load( //吧载入的文件默认表(一般都是第一个)通过toArray方法来返回一个多维数组 $dataArray = $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->toArray(); //读完直接写到一个xlsx文件里 $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objPHPExcel,'Excel');//$objPHPExcel是上文中读的资源 $objWriter->save(str_replace('.php','.xlsx', __FILE__));读取xml文件$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('ExcelXML'); $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("ExcelXMLTest.xml");读取ods文件$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('OOCalc'); $objPHPExcel =$objReader->load("OOCalcTest.ods");读取numeric文件$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Gnumeric'); $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("GnumericTest.gnumeric");读取slk文件$objPHPExcel = PHPExcel_IOFactory::load("SylkTest.slk");循环遍历数据$objReader = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createReader('Excel');//创建一个的读取对象 $objPHPExcel = $objReader->load("05featuredemo.xlsx");//读取一个xlsx文件foreach($objPHPExcel->getWorksheetIterator()as$worksheet) {//遍历工作表echo'Worksheet - ', $worksheet->getTitle() , PHP_EOL;foreach($worksheet->getRowIterator()as$row) {//遍历行echo'Row number - ', $row->getRowIndex() , PHP_EOL; $cellIterator = $row->getCellIterator();//得到所有列 $cellIterator->setIterateOnlyExistingCells(false);// Loop all cells, even if it is not setforeach($cellIteratoras$cell) {//遍历列if(!is_null($cell)) {//如果列不给空就得到它的坐标和计算的值echo'Cell - ', $cell->getCoordinate() ,' - ', $cell->getCalculatedValue() , PHP_EOL; } } } }数组插入的表中//插入的数据 3行数据 $data =array(array('title'=>'Excel for dummies', 'price'=> 17.99, 'quantity' => 2 ),array('title'=>'PHP for dummies', 'price' => 15.99, 'quantity'=> 1 ),array('title'=>'Inside OOP', 'price' => 12.95, 'quantity'=> 1 ) ); $baseRow = 5;//指定插入到第5行后foreach($dataas$r => $dataRow) {$row = $baseRow + $r;//$row是循环操作行的行号 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->insertNewRowBefore($row,1);//在操作行的号前加一空行,这空行的行号就变成了当前的行号 //对应的咧都附上数据和编号 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A'.$row, $r+1); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B'.$row, $dataRow['title']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C'.$row, $dataRow['price']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D'.$row, $dataRow['quantity']); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E'.$row,'=C'.$row.'*D'.$row); } $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->removeRow($baseRow-1,1);//最后删去第4行,这是示例需要,在此处为大家提供删除实例 作者:黄聪
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phpexcel中文教程-设置表格字体颜色背景样式 数据格式 对齐方式 添加图片 批注 文字块 合并拆分单元格 单元格密码保护