Linux下安装zabbix需要有LNMP运行环境,本篇记录安装LNMP的过程
目录
1、准备工作
2、安装mysql
3、安装nginx
4、安装php
1、准备工作
1.1准备一台centos6.5服务器
1.2配置服务器
第一步:防火墙入站规则开发端口
vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables #编辑防火墙配置文件,添加以下2行
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 80 -j ACCEPT
-A INPUT -m state --state NEW -m tcp -p tcp --dport 3306 -j ACCEPT
:wq #保存退出
/etc/init.d/iptables restart #重启防火墙
第二步:关闭SELINUX
vi /etc/selinux/config
#SELINUX=enforcing#注释掉
#SELINUXTYPE=targeted#注释掉
SELINUX=disabled#增加
:wq!#保存退出
setenforce 0#使配置立即生效
第三步:下载安装包放到/usr/local下
共16个:nginx、Mysql、php、pcre、openssl、zlib、cmake、libmcrypt、yasm、t1lib、gd库、libvpx、tiff、libpng、freetype、jpegsrc
下载链接:链接:/s/15Lpo9fT4mIt1pkpoW2dTqw提取码:0jo9
第四步:安装编译工具及库文件
yum install -y apr* autoconf automake bison bzip2 bzip2* cloog-ppl compat* cpp curl curl-devel fontconfig fontconfig-devel freetype freetype* freetype-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel gd gettext gettext-devel glibc kernel kernel-headers keyutils keyutils-libs-devel krb5-devel libcom_err-devel libpng libpng-devel libjpeg* libsepol-devel libselinux-devel libstdc++-devel libtool* libgomp libxml2 libxml2-devel libXpm* libxml* libtiff libtiff* make mpfr ncurses* ntp openssl openssl-devel patch pcre-devel perl php-common php-gd policycoreutils telnet t1lib t1lib* nasm nasm* wget zlib-devel
2、安装mysql
参考/weizhideweilai/p/7410581.html即可
3、安装nginx
1、安装pcre
cd /usr/local
mkdir /usr/local/pcre
tar zxvf pcre-8.35.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.35
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
2、安装openssl
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/openssl
tar zxvf openssl-1.0.1h.tar.gz
cd openssl-1.0.1h
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl
make
make install
vi /etc/profile
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/openssl/bin
:wq!
source /etc/profile
3、安装zlib
cd /usr/local/src
mkdir /usr/local/zlib
tar zxvf zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
make
make install
4、安装Nginx
groupadd www
useradd -g www www -s /bin/false
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf nginx-1.6.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.6.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --without-http_memcached_module --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl-1.0.1h --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib-1.2.8 --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre-8.35
make
make install
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx#启动Nginx
#设置nginx开机启动
vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx #编辑启动文件添加下面内容
#!/bin/sh## nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon## chkconfig: - 85 15# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server# processname: nginx# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid# Source function library.. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions# Source networking configuration.. /etc/sysconfig/network# Check that networking is up.[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"prog=$(basename $nginx)NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginxlockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginxmake_dirs() {# make required directoriesuser=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; thenuseradd -M -s /bin/nologin $userfioptions=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`for opt in $options; doif [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; thenvalue=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then# echo "creating" $valuemkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $valuefifidone}start() {[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6make_dirsecho -n $"Starting $prog: "daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILEretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfilereturn $retval}stop() {echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "killproc $prog -QUITretval=$?echo[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfilereturn $retval}restart() {#configtest || return $?stopsleep 1start}reload() {#configtest || return $?echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "killproc $nginx -HUPRETVAL=$?echo}force_reload() {restart}configtest() {$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE}rh_status() {status $prog}rh_status_q() {rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1}case "$1" instart)rh_status_q && exit 0$1;;stop)rh_status_q || exit 0$1;;restart|configtest)$1;;reload)rh_status_q || exit 7$1;;force-reload)force_reload;;status)rh_status;;condrestart|try-restart)rh_status_q || exit 0;;*)echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"exit 2esac
:wq!#保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx#赋予文件执行权限
chkconfig nginx on#设置开机启动
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx restart#重启
输入服务器的ip可以打开nginx的首页
4、安装php
1、安装yasm
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf yasm-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd yasm-1.2.0
./configure
make
make install
2、安装libmcrypt
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make
make install
3、安装libvpx
cd /usr/local/src
tar xvf libvpx-v1.3.0.tar.bz2
cd libvpx-v1.3.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libvpx --enable-shared --enable-vp9
make
make install
4、安装tiff
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf tiff-4.0.3.tar.gz
cd tiff-4.0.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/tiff --enable-shared
make
make install
5、安装libpng
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libpng-1.6.21.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.6.21
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng --enable-shared
make
make install
6、安装freetype
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf freetype-2.5.3.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.5.3
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype --enable-shared
make#编译
make install#安装
7、安装jpeg
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf jpegsrc.v9a.tar.gz
cd jpeg-9a
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg --enable-shared
make#编译
make install#安装
8、安装libgd
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libgd-2.1.0.tar.gz#解压
cd libgd-2.1.0#进入目录
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libgd --enable-shared --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype#配置(改了原文加的那么多,留了一部分)
make#编译
make install#安装
9、安装t1lib
cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf t1lib-5.1.2.tar.gz
cd t1lib-5.1.2
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/t1lib --enable-shared
make without_doc
make install
10、安装php
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libltdl.so*/usr/lib/
\cp -frp /usr/lib64/libXpm.so* /usr/lib/
cd /usr/local/src
tar -zvxf php-5.5.14.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.14
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/libgd/lib
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-gd --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-xpm-dir=/usr/ --with-vpx-dir=/usr/local/libvpx/ --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-t1lib=/usr/local/t1lib --with-iconv --enable-libxml --enable-xml --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --enable-opcache --enable-mbregex --enable-fpm --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-session --with-mcrypt --with-curl --enable-ctype
执行后报错,
解决办法:yum install curl curl-devel
yum -y install libXpm-devel
make #编译
make install #安装
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini#复制php配置文件到安装目录
rm -rf /etc/php.ini #删除系统自带配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini /etc/php.ini #添加软链接到/etc目录
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf#拷贝模板文件为php-fpm配置文件
ln -s /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf /etc/php-fpm.conf #添加软连接到/etc目录
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf#编辑
user = www#设置php-fpm运行账号为www
group = www#设置php-fpm运行组为www
pid = run/php-fpm.pid#取消前面的分号
:wq!#保存退出
设置 php-fpm开机启动
cp /usr/local/php-5.5.14/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm#拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm#添加执行权限
chkconfig php-fpm on#设置开机启动
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini#编辑配置文件
找到:disable_functions =
修改为:disable_functions = passthru,exec,system,chroot,scandir,chgrp,chown,shell_exec,proc_open,proc_get_status,ini_alter,ini_alter,ini_restore,dl,openlog,syslog,readlink,symlink,popepassthru,stream_socket_server,escapeshellcmd,dll,popen,disk_free_space,checkdnsrr,checkdnsrr,getservbyname,getservbyport,disk_total_space,posix_ctermid,posix_get_last_error,posix_getcwd, posix_getegid,posix_geteuid,posix_getgid, posix_getgrgid,posix_getgrnam,posix_getgroups,posix_getlogin,posix_getpgid,posix_getpgrp,posix_getpid, posix_getppid,posix_getpwnam,posix_getpwuid, posix_getrlimit, posix_getsid,posix_getuid,posix_isatty, posix_kill,posix_mkfifo,posix_setegid,posix_seteuid,posix_setgid, posix_setpgid,posix_setsid,posix_setuid,posix_strerror,posix_times,posix_ttyname,posix_uname
找到:;date.timezone =
修改为:date.timezone = PRC#设置时区
找到:expose_php = On
修改为:expose_php = Off#禁止显示php版本的信息
找到:short_open_tag = Off
修改为:short_open_tag = ON#支持php短标签
找到opcache.enable=0
修改为opcache.enable=1#php支持opcode缓存
找到:opcache.enable_cli=1#php支持opcode缓存
修改为:opcache.enable_cli=0
在最后一行添加:zend_extension=opcache.so#开启opcode缓存功能
:wq!#保存退出
配置nginx支持php
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
修改/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf 配置文件,需做如下修改
user www www;#首行user去掉注释,修改Nginx运行组为www www;必须与/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf中的user,group配置相同,否则php运行出错
index index.html index.htm index.php;#添加index.php
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
#取消FastCGI server部分location的注释,注意fastcgi_param行的参数,改为$document_root$fastcgi_script_name,或者使用绝对路径
/etc/init.d/nginx restart#重启nginx
service php-fpm start#启动php-fpm
测试篇
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/#进入nginx默认网站根目录
rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/*#删除默认测试页
vi index.php#新建index.php文件
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
:wq!#保存退出
chown www.www /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R#设置目录所有者
chmod 700 /usr/local/nginx/html/ -R#设置目录权限
至此,lnmp全部安装完成
本文参考/archives/7891.html,系统运维»CentOS 7.0编译安装Nginx1.6.0+MySQL5.6.19+PHP5.5.14感谢网络上的大神