在日常用语中，英语短语是必不可少的，那么今天整理了部分相关的短语及固定搭配，希望对你的英语积累有帮助。
It’s like the North Pole 冷得像北极一样
用表达 “It’s like the North Pole.” 来形象地比喻 “天气就像冰天雪地的北极一样非常寒冷”。如果想用英语来比较两个事物的相似点，可以使用这个表达中的句型 “It’s like…” 就像……一样。
“It’s like the North Pole.” 将说话者所在地的天气比作冰雪严寒的北极天气，突出了寒冷的程度。另外，句子中的 “the North Pole” 也可以用 “the Arctic” 替换，意思不变。
例句
I’m glad I took my gloves today – it’s like the Arctic out there!
我真庆幸今天戴了手套，外面就像北极一样冷！
My teeth were chattering as I walked to work today – it was like the North Pole!
今天我在走路上班的路上，牙齿一直在打战。天气太冷了，冷得像北极一样！
The road was very slippery today with all the snow – it was like being in the North Pole.
今天积雪遍地，道路非常容易打滑。天气就像北极一样寒冷。
A go-getter 积极上进、志在必得的人
合成词 “go-getter” 由动词 “go” 和名词 “getter” 组成，“getter” 是由动词 “get” 加上后缀 “-er” 得来，在这里表示 “获得……的人。
“Go-getter” 这个合成词用来描述 “有冲劲、有进取心、志在必得的人”。它不仅可用来描述一个人的工作态度，也可以泛指人的生活、学习态度积极上进。
例句
Hes a real go-getter – hell be managing director by the end of the year.
他是一个非常有进取心的人，我觉得到年底他将成为总经理。
Youve worked really hard. You e a real go-getter, aren you?
你工作很努力。你真是一个积极上进的人，对不对？
Everyone in this class is a go-getter – youll have to work hard to stand out!
这个班里的每个人都积极能干、富有进取心。你必须得勤奋努力，才能脱颖而出！
Bask in your achievements 收获满满的成就感
动词 “bask” 表示 “沉浸” 在一件令人感到快乐的事情中。比如，搭配 “bask in the sunshine” 的意思是 “晒太阳，享受阳光的温暖”。
由此不难推断，同样包含动词 “bask” 的表达 “bask in your achievements” 指在取得成就或成功后，停下来细细品味内心的成就感、沉浸在成功的快乐中。
另外一个与 “bask in your achievements” 的意思相近的表达是 “bask in the glory of something”，它表示 “沉浸在……荣誉感、荣耀感中”。
例句
You’ve done all the hard work and passed your exams – now it’s time to bask in your achievements!
你已经完成了艰苦的学习任务并通过了考试。现在是时候好好享受自己的学习成果了！
At the age of only 22, the young businessman has sold his company for over a million pounds. But rather than basking in his achievements, he has already started a new business!
这名年仅 22 岁的年轻商人以 100 多万英镑的价格卖掉了他的公司，但他并没有沉浸在成就感中，而是已经开了一家新公司！
When her son became a pop star, Carol basked in the glory of his achievements.
在儿子当上流行歌手之后，卡萝沉浸在儿子的荣耀之中。
Kick up your heels 好好享受
如果你要 kick up your heels 那就表示你要无拘无束地好好享受一下。
例句
It’s Friday night and I’m looking forward to going out and kicking up my heels.
We won the big contract so we’re all going out to kick up our heels.
After the exams we kicked up our heels and had a really good party.
请注意另一个短语 kicking your heels 表示等待。
He was supposed to meet me at eight o’clock but I was left kicking my heels for half an hour.
To sound hoarse 声音嘶哑
在嗓子痛或喉咙发炎时，人们说话的声音往往不如平时那样清晰有力，甚至连说话都会感到非常吃力。英语表达 “to sound hoarse” 可以形容一个人的 “嗓音微弱而嘶哑”。
例句
Have you got a cold, Liz? You sound a bit hoarse.
你感冒了，莉兹？你的声音听起来有点沙哑。
I need to take some cough medicine for my sore throat – I’m very hoarse.
我得吃点止咳药来治嗓子疼，我嗓子哑了。
Half-baked 考虑不周
合成形容词 “half-baked” 的本意是 “半熟的，没烤熟的”。人们用这个和烘焙有关的词语来比喻计划、想法、理论等 “不完善、不成熟” 或 “考虑得不周全”。注意，“half-baked” 多用来表示反对或不赞成一个不切实际的想法。
例句
I think you need to think more deeply about your business plans. You just have a half-baked idea at present.
我认为你需要更深入地考虑你的商业计划。你现在只是有一个不成熟的想法。
The school has come up with a half-baked scheme to have students mark their own homework.
这所学校想出了一个草率的方案——让学生们自己批改作业。
I still think my idea is half-baked so I’m going to take a bit more time to think it through before I pitch it to the boss.
我觉得我的想法还是不太成熟，所以我要花点时间仔细想想，再向上司提出这个想法。
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2. be absent from… 缺席，不在
3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)
be absorbed in 全神贯注于…
近义：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ；主 动地
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据
12. on one’s own account
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账;
on account of 因为;
on no account不论什么原因也不;
of …account 有…..重要性.
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;
(=to have met socially ) 熟悉
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出.
32. have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…；……………. ahead of time 提前.
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计
40. after all 毕竟,到底;
(not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然;
once and for all 只此一次;
above all 最重要的;
first of all 首先;
all in all 大体上说;
be all in 累极了;
all but 几乎.
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到 .
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.
49. apply to 与…有关;适用
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 为羞耻
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护;
have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)
68. be based on upon 基于
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢
71. begin with 以…开始.
to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)
76. for the better 好转
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘
83. out of breath 喘不过气来
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的
86. take the floor 起立发言
87. on business 出差办事.
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
89. last but one 倒数第二.
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力
be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 in the case of 至于…, 就…而言
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97. be cautious of 谨防
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地
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